$B
$B%j%]!<%H$N=q$-J}(B,
+$B!JMQ8l!H(B$B%j%]!<%H(B$B!I!K(B
$B
$B3F%j%s%/@h$rD/$a$FM==,$9$k$3$H$r4+$a$^$9!J(B{$B2s?t(B} $B$O:#G/EY!$(B{$B2s?t(B'} $B$OA0G/EY!$(B{$B2s?t(B''} $B$OA0!9G/EY$Nl9g$K$b!$%j%s%/@h$rFI$a$PJd$($k$G$7$g$&!%$?$@$7!$J8>ONL$,B?$$$N$G!$;n83D>A0$KA4It$rFI$`$N$OL5M}$G$7$g$&!%
$B;2>H@h$NJ}!9$K!'(B
$BMxMQ$5$;$F$$$?$@$-$"$j$,$H$&$4$6$$$^$9!%3'$G;w$?$h$&$J65:`$r:n$i$:8_$$$KMxMQ$7$h$&$H$$$&$N$,!$65:`$K$D$$$F$N;d$N%]%j%7!<$G$9!%;d$O!$(BWikipedia $B$K=q$/$3$H$J$I$G9W8%$7$F$$$k$D$b$j$G$9!%;d$,:n$C$?65:`$GLr$K$?$D$b$N$,$"$l$P!$$4<+M3$K%j%s%/$J$5$C$F$/$@$5$$!%(B
Wikipedia $B;2>H$NE,@Z@-!'(B
$B2<5-$N%j%s%/@h$K$O$B $B$r(B Wikipedia $B>e$K=q$-$^$7$?!%(B
$B"-(B $BJL%Z!<%8$,3+$/!%(B
$B7P1D2J3X35O@(B A
$B$3$N?'$NOH$NItJ,(B $B$N9V5A$O4JC1$K$7$^$9$,!$;n83HO0O$K$OF~$j$^$9!%$-$A$s$H<+=,$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B
0. $B%,%$%@%s%9(B
$B"v(B
0.0
$BMz=$=g=x!J%3!<%9!K!'(B $B7P1D(B$B!$(B$B;TN,(B$B!$(B
$B!J(B$B7P1D2J3X$r;H$C$?AOB$(B$B!K(B
0.1
$B<+8J>R2p(B
+$B!((B
$B!!$3$N(B Web $B%Z!<%8$X$N(B$B$?$I$jCe$-J}(B
0.2
$B2a5n$N2A!$(B
$B%5%s%W%kLdBj!'(B
$BA04|(B.pdf
0.3
$B%7%i%P%9(B$B$N@bL@(B $B!J@.@SI>2A$NJ}K!!K(B
0.4
$B>pJs=hM}5;=Q $B$K=PBj$5$l$k!%(B$B2a5nLdBj(B$B!%(B
$B"v(B
{1}
0.5
$B7P1D2J3X$NM-8z@-(B
IE$B!J8EE5E*!K(B:$B!!(B
(0) McDonald's $B$N:n6H2~A1(B = $B1G2h(B Founder 13:50$B!A(B16:05, 19:40$B!A(B26:25
(1) $B%\%H%k$+$i$N{1''}$B!$(B
(2) $B%3%T!<$N{1'}$B!$(B
(5) $B%0%i%9$N@v$$J}(B
$B!D!D(B $B%Y%9%H%W%i%/%F%#%9(B
$B"v(B
$B:n6H$N2~NI0F$NH/8+$r(B Art $B!J$R$i$a$-!K(B$B$+$i(B $B"*(B Science $B!J2J3X!K(B$B$K$7$?$$!%$G$b!$$I$&$d$C$F!)(B
{2}
$B7P:Q@-9)3X(B: $BNcBj(B.pdf (p. 11, p. 15)
*
$B"v(B
0.6
$B$J$
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%5%s%W%kLdBj$r8+$?$3$H$,$"$j!$;w$?LdBj$,=P$k$3$H$rCN$C$F$$$k!%>pJs=hM}5;=Q2A$NJ}K!$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B=iJbE*$J(B IE $B$K$h$k:n6H2~A1$NNc$,5s$2$i$l$k!%(B
1. $B:n6H8&5f(B
$BMQ8l!'(B
$B9)Dx(B (process)
$B!d(B $B:n6H(B (work)
$B!d(B $BF0:n(B (motion)
$B35MW(B
(–)
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B$B!JF0:nJ,@O!K(B
$B:n6H8&5f(B $B!a(B $B;~4V8&5f(B$B!JI8=`;~4V!K(B + $BF0:n8&5f(B
$B!D(B $BG[I[J*$b8+$F$/$@$5$$!%(B
$B"v(B
$B9)DxJ,@O(B$B!J9)Dx5-9f!K(B
$B"d!!(B$BF0:nJ,@O(B$B!J(B$B%5!<%V%j%C%/(B$B!K(B
{2''}
$BF0:nJ,@O$N2]Bj(B
+
++
–
{2'}
$BF0:nJ,@O$N1i=,(B
{3}
{3''}
$B$=$NB>!'(B
$BF0:n7P:Q$N86B'(B$B!$(B
$B%o!<%/%5%s%W%j%s%0(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B9)Dx!$:n6H!$F0:n$N3,AX9=B$$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B:n6H$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$N$B!%(B
2. $B7P1D9)3X$N35N,$HNr;K(B
2.1
$BNr;K!'(B $B%o!<%/%U%m!<(B
$B!J(B$B@=B$$K4X$9$k5-;v$N0lMw(B$B!K(B
$B2J3XE*4IM}K!(B
+,
$B%[!<%=%s,
PDCA$B%5%$%/%k(B,
$B%8%c%9%H%$%s%?%$%`@8;:%7%9%F%`(B$B!J(B$B$+$s$P$s(B +$B!K(B
$B"*(B $B%j!<%s@8;:J}<0(B
$B"*(B $B%j!<%s%=%U%H%&%'%"3+H/(B
$B">(B $B%"%8%c%$%k%=%U%H%&%'%"3+H/(B,
QC,
VE
$B!J(B$B%m%8%9%F%#%/%9(B
+
+,
$B%S%8%M%9%W%m%;%9%b%G%j%s%0(B,
UML$B!K(B.
{3'}
{4''}
$B"v(B
2.2
$B!V(B$B7P1D9)3X(B$B!W$NDj5A(B
2.3
$B%Q%i%@%$%`%7%U%H(B$B!'(B
$B7P1D9)3X$K$*$1$k%Q%i%@%$%`%7%U%H(B
$B8zN(=E;k!$LY$1;j>e(B
$B"*(B
$BO+F/$N$B!J?M4V@-!$$f$H$j!K(B$B!$(B$BIJ$B!J0BA4@-!K(B$B!$4D6-J]8n(B$B!$(B$B
2.4 $B4k6H$KBP$9$kMW5a!'(B
ISO 9001
$B!a(B JIS Q 9001$B!$(B
ISO 14001;
ISO 26000 (SR)$B!$(B
ISO 22301 (BCM)
+$B!$(B
ISO 20000 (ITIL)$B!!(B+
2.*
$B%j%]!<%H2]Bj(B$B!J2]Bj=
{4}
{4'}
{5''}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B7P1D9)3X$N@h6nA0!J$He5s$2$i$l$k!%(B
$B%[!<%=%s
3. $BB;1WJ,4tE@(B
$BMWE@!'!!HqMQ$,!$8GDjHq$H(B$B!J?tNL$KHfNc$9$k!K(B$BJQF0Hq$@$1$+$i@.$k$H2>Dj$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!HqMQ(B $B!a(B $B8GDjHq(B + $BJQF0Hq(B
(1) $BB;1WJ,4tE@Gd>e9b(B $B!a(B $B8GDjHq(B $B!?(B (1 − $BJQF0Hq!?Gd>e9b(B)
(2) $BB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL(B $B!a(B $B8GDjHq(B $B!?(B ($BC12A(B − $BC10L$"$?$jJQF0Hq(B)
$BNcBj#1!'(B
$BGd>e9b!a(B1,000$BK|1_!$8GDjHq!a(B100$BK|1_!$JQF0Hq!a(B800$BK|1_!J"+!H>r7o#1!I$H$9$k(B$B!((B $BMx1W!a(B100$BK|1_(B$B!K$N$H$-!$(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@Gd>e9b$O2?K|1_$+!)(B
$BNcBj#2!'(B
$B8GDjHq!a(B500$BK|1_!$C12A!a(B5$BK|1_!$C10L$"$?$jJQF0Hq!a(B4$BK|1_!J"+!H>r7o#2!I$H$9$k!K$N$H$-!$(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL$O2?8D$+!)(B
$BNcBj#2!G!'(B
$B8GDjHq!a(B100$BK|1_!$C12A!a(B1$BK|1_!$C10L$"$?$jJQF0Hq!a(B0.8$BK|1_!J"+!H>r7o#2!G!I$H$9$k!K$N$H$-!$(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL$O2?8D$+!)(B
$BNcBj#3!'(B
$B>r7o#1$GC12A$,(B1$BK|1_$N$H$-!$HNGd?t$O2?8D$G!$C10L$"$?$jJQF0Hq$O$$$/$i$+!)!!(B
$B$^$?!$NcBj#1$N7k2L$H$3$NC12A$+$iF@$i$l$kB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL$O2?8D$+!)(B
$B"v(B
$BNcBj#4(Ba$B!'(B
$BNcBj#1$N7k2L$+$i!$B;1WJ,4tE@HfN((B$B!J!aB;1WJ,4tE@Gd>e9b!?Gd>e9b!K(B$B$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$BNcBj#4(Bb$B!'(B
$BNcBj#2$HNcBj#3$N7k2L$+$i!$B;1WJ,4tE@HfN((B$B!J!aB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL!?HNGd?t!K(B$B$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$BCm0U!'(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@HfN($O!$Gd>e9b$+$i7W;;$7$F$b!$HNGd?tNL$+$i7W;;$7$F$b!$Ey$7$$CM$K$J$k!%(B
{8''}
$B%N!<%H#1!'(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@HfN($,>.$5$$$[$I!$Mx1W$,9b$$!%(B
$B%N!<%H#2!'(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@$O!$8GDjHq$KHfNc$9$k!J7W;;<0$+$iL@$i$+!K!%(B
{5}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BNcBj$NB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL$,7W;;$G$-$k!%(B
$B7P1D2J3X$G$NB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL$H!$4IM}2q7W3X$G$NB;1WJ,4tE@Gd>e9b$N!$:90[$HF1Ey@-$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k!%(B
4. $B@~7A7W2hK!(B
$B!!(B
$B"v(B
$BLdBj(B $B"M(B
$B2rK!(B
$B!!(B
$B1~MQNc(B
$B!!(B
Excel $B%=%k%P!<$J$I(B
$B@bL@MQ%G!<%?(B.xls
$BCm0U!'(B
$B@~7A7W2hK!$O!$$h$/(B 2 $B$B$^$?!$%=%U%H%&%'%"%Q%C%1!<%8$,@0$C$?8=:_!$C1BNK!(B$B!J(B$B%7%s%W%l%C%/%9K!(B$B!K(B$B$r3P$($k$3$H$K$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$J$$!%$b$C$H>/$J$$2s?t$G2r$,5a$^$k(B$BFbE@K!(B$B!J(B$B%+!<%^!<%+!
$BNcBj#1!'(B
$Be9b$r:GBg$K$9$k$K$O!$@=IJ(B X $B$H@=IJ(B Y $B$r$I$l$@$1@8;:$9$l$P$h$$$+!%!JDj<02=$K$"$?$C$F$O!$@=IJ(B X $B$N@8;:NL$r(B x kg $B$H$7!$@=IJ(B Y $B$N@8;:NL$r(B y kg $B$H$7$J$5$$!%!K(B
{6''}
$B"v(B
$BNcBj#2!'(B
$B$l#18D$4$H$K$7$+@8;:$G$-$J$$$,!$@=IJ(B A $B$H(B B $B$rF1;~$K@8;:$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$k!%@8;:;~4V$O!$$=$l$>$l$N@=IJ$K$D$-7n$K(B 600 $B;~4V$7$+$l$N@8;:;~4V$N$&$A5!3#$N=jMW;~4V$O!$@=IJ(B A $B$N#18D$K$D$-(B 2 $B;~4V!$@=IJ(B B $B$N#18D$K$D$-(B 3 $B;~4V$G$"$k!%!J#1Bf$N5!3#$G$O!$@=IJ(B A $B$H(B B $B$rF1;~$K2C9)$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!%!K5!3#$b!$7n$K(B 600 $B;~4V$7$+2TF/$G$-$J$$!%HNGdMx1W$r:GBg$K$9$k$K$O!$@=IJ(B A $B$H@=IJ(B B $B$r7n$K$I$l$@$1@8;:$9$l$P$h$$$+!%!JDj<02=$K$"$?$C$F$O!$@=IJ(B A $B$N@8;:NL$r(B x1 $B8D$H$7!$@=IJ(B B $B$N@8;:NL$r(B x2 $B8D$H$7$J$5$$!%!K(B
$BCm0U!'(B
$BNcBj#1$HNcBj#2$G$O!$!H:n$C$?$@$1Gd$l$k!I$H$$$&0EL[$N2>Dj$r$7$F$$$k!%(B
{6}
{5'}
$BNcBj#3!'(B
$B$"$k7\
$B!!;tNA(B A $B$N9XF~NL$r(B x1 kg$B!$;tNA(B B $B$N9XF~NL$r(B x2 kg$B!$;tNA(B C $B$N9XF~NL$r(B x3 kg $B$H$9$k$H!$#1$+7n4V$KI,MW$J;tNA$NNL(B x1, x2, x3 $B$NHO0O$O$I$&I=$;$k$+!%$^$?!$9XF~Am3[(B S $B$O$I$&I=$;$k$+!%(B
$BCm0U!'(B
$BNcBj#3$O!$JQ?t$,(B 3 $B$D$"$j!$:GBg2=LdBj$G$O$J$/:G>.2=LdBj$K$J$C$F$$$k$N$G!$>/$7Fq$7$$$G$7$g$&!%ITEy9f$N8~$-$KCm0U!%(B
{7}
{7''}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B$I$N$h$&$JLdBj$KBP$7$F@~7A7W2hK!$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$,H=CG$G$-$k!%(B
$B@~7A7W2hLdBj$NNcBj$NJ8>O$rDj<02=$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
5. PERT
$B!!(B
$B"v(B
$B35MW(B
{7'}
$B!!(B
$B>\:Y(B
$B!](B
$BA0Ds!'(B $BA08e4X78$,$J$$:n6H$O!$JB9T$7$F
(2) $B3F7k9gE@$N;~9o7W;;(B
$B%A%'%C%/!'(B
(a) $BM}2rEY%A%'%C%/(B $BBh#1Ld(B
{8}
{8'}
$B!!(B(b) $B%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$N7W;;(B [ad082-37]
{9''}
$B"v(B
$B3F7k9gE@$N:GAa7k9gE@;~9o!$:GCY7k9gE@;~9o!$M>M5;~4V$r7W;;$7!$%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$r5a$a$J$5$$!%(B
$BNcBj#1!'(B
(c) $B%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$N7W;;(B [sd08-47]
$B!!(B(d) [fe112-51]
$BLdBj#1!'(B
(e) $B%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$N7W;;(B [fe072-48]
{9}
(1') $B@h9T:n6HI=$N:n@.(B
$B%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$r!$@h9T:n6HI=$GI=$7$J$5$$!%(B
$B%A%'%C%/!'(B
(f) $B%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$N7W;;(B [fe072-48]
(1) $B%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$N:n@.(B
$B%A%'%C%/!'(B
(g) $B%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$N:n@.(B [ip161-52]
$B
$BNcBj#2!'(B
(h) $B%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$N:n@.(B [ad061-36]
{9'}
{10''}
$B!!(B(i) [ad062-36]
-$B"v(B
$BDjM}!'!!(B
$B$"$k(B$B%@%_!<:n6H(B$B!JGK@~$NLp0u!K(B$B$N5/E@$+$i=P$F$$$kLp0u$,(B$B$=$N(B$B%@%_!<:n6H$@$1$N$H$-!$(B$B$=$N(B$B%@%_!<:n6H$O=LLs$G$-$k(B$B!J5/E@$H=*E@$H$r=E$M$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!K(B$B!%(B
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$B!!!!(B (j)
$B@h9T:n6H(B $B:n6H(B $B=jMW;~4V(B -- A 5 A B 3 A C 5 C D 10 B, D E 5 C F 12 E G 3 E, F H 6 G, H I 2
$BLdBj#3!'(B
$B!!!!(B (k)
$BLdBj#2$N7k2L$+$i!$3F7k9gE@$N:GAa7k9gE@;~9o!$:GCY7k9gE@;~9o!$M>M5;~4V$r7W;;$7!$%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$r5a$a$J$5$$!%(B
$B"v(B
{10}
$BCm0U!'(B
PERT $B!b(B $B%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`!%(B
PERT $B$O$h$/%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$rMQ$$$F@bL@$5$l$^$9$,!$Bg5,LO$J%W%m%8%'%/%H$G$O?^>e$G$N7W;;$O:$Fq$G$9!%(B
$BJdB-(B$B!!!J2<$G$OG[I[;qNA$NI=$rMQ$$$F$$$k!K(B
- (1) $B@h9T:n6HI=$+$i%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$r:n@.$9$kJ}K!(B.xls
- (2) $B?^$r;H$o$J$$$G7W;;$9$kJ}K!$r>R2p$9$kI=(B.xls
- $BK\
$B%@%_!<:n6H$,I,MW$H$J$k>l9g(B.xls
- $BH/E8!'(B $B%0%i%UM}O@(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
(1) $B@h9T:n6H$NI=$+$i%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$,:n$l$k!%(B
(2) $BM?$($i$l$?%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$H:n6H;~4V$+$i!$9)Dx$N:GAa=*N;;~9o$H%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$,7W;;$G$-$k!%(B
$B;n83HO0O30(B
*. $B%i%$%s%P%i%s%7%s%0(B
$B"v(B
$B%W%j%s%H!J;3$/$:$7!K$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!%(B(+)
{10'}
{11''}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%i%$%s%P%i%s%7%s%0LdBj$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B%i%$%s%P%i%s%7%s%0$N4JC1$JLdBj$r2r$/$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
6. $BDjNLH/CmJ}<0$HDj4|H/CmJ}<0(B
$B"v(B
$BDjNLH/CmJ}<0(B
{12''}
$B!!(B
$BDj4|H/CmJ}<0(B
$B!!(B
$BHf3S(B
$BLdBj#1!'(B
$BDjNLH/CmJ}<0$HDj4|H/CmJ}<0$H$O!$$I$&;H$$J,$1$k$H$5$l$F$$$k$+!%(B
{11}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BDjNLH/CmJ}<0$HDj4|H/CmJ}<0$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$B$I$N>u67$G$I$A$i$NH/CmJ}<0$r;H$&$H$$$o$l$k$+$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
6.1 $B7P:QE*H/CmNL(B EOQ
$B!!"+(B $BDjNLH/CmJ}<0$K$*$1$k(B
$B@bL@?^(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$BI,$:8rE@$N??>e$G:G>.CM$K$J$k$N$O$*$b$7$m$$!*(B
$B!J(B$BHyJ,$r;H$o$J$$@bL@(B$B!K(B
$B7P:QE*H/CmNL(B $B!a(B $B"e(B{ 2 × 1$B2s$"$?$jH/CmHq(B × $BG/4V<{MWNL(B $B!?(B $BC10L$"$?$jG/4VJ]4IHq(B }
$B"v(B
–
$B"v(B
$BNcBj#0!'(B
$BG/4V<{MWNL!a(B4,000$B8D!?G/!$G/4VJ]4IHq!a(B1,000$B1_!?8DG/!$H/CmHq!a(B20,000$B1_!?2s!J"+!H>r7o#0!I$H$9$k!K$N$H$-!$(B
$BKh2s$NH/CmNL$r(B1,000$B8D!?2s$H$9$k$H!$H/Cm2s?t!$AmG/4VH/CmHq!$AmG/4VJ]4IHq$O!)(B
{11'}
$BNcBj#1!'(B
$B>r7o#0$N$H$-!$7P:QE*H/CmNL$O$I$l$@$1$+!)!!(B
$B$^$?!$$=$N$H$-$NH/Cm2s?t!$AmG/4VH/CmHq!$AmG/4VJ]4IHq$O!)(B$B!JAmG/4VH/CmHq$HAmG/4VJ]4IHq$NBg>.$O$I$&$J$C$F$$$k$+!)!K(B
{12}
$B"v(B
$BNcBj#2!'(B
$B>r7o#0$G!$G/4V<{MWNL$,(B 8,000 $B8D$KA}2C$7$?$H$-!$7P:QE*H/CmNL$O$I$&$J$k$+!%(B
$B%N!<%H!'(B
$B<{MW$^$?$OH/CmHq$,(B 2 $BG\$K$J$C$F$b!$7P:QE*H/CmNL$O(B $B"e(B2 $BG\(B$B!J#43dA}!K(B$B$K$7$+$J$i$J$$!%(B
$BLdBj#1!'(B
1$B2s$"$?$jH/CmHq(B $B$^$?$O(B $BC10L$"$?$jG/4VJ]4IHq(B $B$,(B 1$B!?(B2 $BG\$K$J$C$?$i!$7P:QE*H/CmNL$O$=$l$>$l2?G\$K$J$k$+!J>.?t$GEz$($J$5$$!K!%(B
$B%N!<%H!'(B
$B7P:QE*H/CmNL$NCM$O!$<{MW!$H/CmHq!$G/4VJ]4IHq$NJQ2=$KBP$7$FF_46$J$N$G!$G/4VJ]4IHq$J$I$r$5$[$I@53N$K8+@Q$b$i$J$/$F$b$[$\E,@Z$JCM$,F@$i$l$k!%(B
{13''}
$B"v(B
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$BG/4V<{MWNL!a(B20,000 t$B!$G/4VJ]4IHq!a(B40,000$B1_!?(Bt$B!$H/CmHq!a(B90,000$B1_!?2s(B $B$N$H$-!$(B
$B7P:QE*H/CmNL$O$I$l$@$1$+!)!!(B
{12'}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
EOQ $B$N2>Dj$HM}O@$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B8x<0$r;H$C$F!$(BEOQ $B$r5a$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$B;n83;~$K$O!$(BEOQ $B$N8x<0$r21$($F$$$k!%(B
7. $BJ?6Q$HI8=`JP:9(B
$BBeI=CM(B
+
++
$B!J(B$BMWLsE}7WNL(B$B!K(B
$B!J(B$B5-9f(B $B&2&R(B,
x$B!K(B
{13}
{1(14)''}
$BJL$NDj5A!'(B
$BJP:9#2>h$NJ?6QCM$r:G>.$K$9$kCM$r!$BeI=CM$H$9$k!%(B
$B"*(B $B;;=QJ?6QCM$N@-
$B!!(B
$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B.xls
$B"v(B
$BJ,;6$HI8=`JP:9$N7W;;(B
$B%G!<%?(B $BJP:9(B $BJP:9#2>h(B
9 2 4 8 1 1 7 0 0 4 −3 9 7.0 $BJ?6Q(B 3.5
= $BJ,;6(B $B&R(B2 $BJ?J}:,(B 1.9
= $BI8=`JP:9(B $B&R(B
$BLdBj#1!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$N:GIQCM!$Cf1{CM!$;;=QJ?6QCM(B$B!J>.?tBh#10L$^$G!K(B$B$r5a$a$J$5$$!%(B
9, 9, 12, 92, 6, 9, 20, 12
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$N:GIQCM!$Cf1{CM!$;;=QJ?6QCM(B$B!J>.?tBh#10L$^$G!K(B$B$r5a$a$J$5$$!%(B
{13'}
$B"v(B
$BCM(B 0 1 2 3 4 5 $BIQEY(B 16 0 0 4 20 10
$BLdBj#3!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$NI8=`JP:9$r7W;;$7$J$5$$(B$B!J;;=QJ?6QCM$O(B 100$B!K(B$B!%(B
97, 99, 98, 103, 103
{2(15)''}
$BLdBj#3(B'$B!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$NI8=`JP:9$r7W;;$7$J$5$$(B$B!J;;=QJ?6QCM$O(B 300$B!K(B$B!%(B
{1'}
297, 299, 298, 303, 303
$BLdBj#4!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$NI8=`JP:9$r7W;;$7$J$5$$(B$B!J;;=QJ?6QCM$O(B 300, $B%G!<%??t(B 60$B!K(B$B!%(B
$BCM(B 298 299 300 301 302 303 $BIQEY(B 6 12 24 13 4 1
$BLdBj#5!'(B
a1=97$B!$(Ba2=99$B!$(Ba3=98$B!$(Ba4=103$B!$(Ba5=100$B!$(Ba6=103 $B!J"+!H%G!<%?72#5!I$H$9$k!K$G$"$k$H$-!$(B
$B!J!a(B k =3$B&2(B5 ak $B!K(B$B$NCM$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$BLdBj#6!'(B
$B%G!<%?72#5$K$D$$$F!$(B
k =2$B&2(B4 (2 ak − 200) $B$NCM$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$B%N!<%H!'(B
c, d $B$,(B k $B$K$h$i$J$$Dj?t$N$H$-!$
$B"v(B
k =1$B&2(Bn (c ak + d )
$B!a(B c (k =1$B&2(Bn ak ) + n d
{14}
{14'}
{3(16)''}
{4(17)''}
=c(sum _{k=1}^{n}a_{k})+nd.svg)
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
3 $B
8. $B4m5!4IM}(B
$B"*(B
$B>\:Y$OJL%Z!<%8(B
$B4m5!4IM}$N#3CJ3,!'(B
$B!!M=KI!&=`Hw(B
$B"*(B $B1~5^(B
$B"*(B $BI|5l(B
$B=`Hw!'!!(B
$B$BHs>oMQ(B $BKm85!\7H9T!\HwC_IJ(B
$B"v(B
$B1~5^!'(B
- 9.11 $B$G$N4m5!4IM}(B
$B!J(B$BJD$6$5$l$?Hs>o8}(B$B!K(B
- $B%X%j%3%W%?!<$NMxMQ(B
$B!J(B$B%m%s%I%s$N5_5^%X%j%3%W%?!<(B$B!K(B
- $B4m5!>uBV$G$O(B$B!$(B$B@[B.$O9*CY$K>!$k(B$B!%(B$B%?%$%_%s%0!*(B
- $BB(CG!&B(
y(B
-
$BAH?%E*$J9TF0$r$9$k$?$a$NMWE@!'!!0[$J$kAH?%4V$NO"7H(B
+
-
$B8=>l;X4x%7%9%F%`!'(B ICS (Incident Command System)
+
$B6p_7Bg3X$G$N1~5^(B
$B6[5^O"Mm@h!J@5Lg
$B:R32;~MQ%7%c%Y%k(B 7 $BK\$O!$(B$B7YHw<l$N1|$K$"$k!H(B$BKI:R(B$B!I$H=q$+$l$?%W%l%O%VAR8K(B $B5-G09VF2(B$BCO2<$K$"$j$^$9!%(B$B!J(B$B3X9;$G$N(B$B:R32;~$N%H%$%lBP:v(B,
$B6pBt8x1`$NHs>oMQ%H%$%l(B
+$B!K(B
{9(22)''}
$BI|5l!'!!(B
$B;v6H7QB37W2h(B (BCP)
{15}
{15'}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BB??M?t$,=8$^$k$H$-$K$^$:MQ0U$9$Y$-$3$H$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B4':'Ar:W$NCf$GF|:"$N=`Hw$,I,MW$J$b$N$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B4m5!H/@8;~$K$*$1$kB.Js$N=EMW@-$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B4m5!4IM}$N#3CJ3,$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$B4m5!>uBV$K$*$1$kB(CG!&B(uBV$K$*$$$FAH?%E*$J9TF0$r$9$k$?$a$NMWE@$,8@$($k!%(B
$BHs>oMQ$NKm85$H7H9T$NHwIJ$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$B7P1D2J3X35O@(B B
$B"*(B
$B:#F|$N
YeStudy$B!J2J35(B B$B!K(B
$B$3$N?'$NOH$NItJ,(B $B$N9V5A$O4JC1$K$7$^$9$,!$;n83HO0O$K$OF~$j$^$9!%$-$A$s$H<+=,$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B
B0. $B%,%$%@%s%9(B
B0.0
$BMz=$=g=x!'(B $B7P1D(B$B!$(B$B;TN,(B$B!J%3!<%9!K(B$B!$(B
$B!J(B$B7P1D2J3X$r;H$C$?AOB$(B$B!K(B
B0.1
$B<+8J>R2p(B
+$B!((B
$B$3$N(B Web $B%Z!<%8$X$N(B$B$?$I$jCe$-J}(B
B0.2
$B2a5n$N2A!$(B
$B%5%s%W%kLdBj!'(B
$B8e4|(B.pdf
B0.3
$B%7%i%P%9(B$B$N@bL@(B $B!J@.@SI>2A$NJ}K!!K(B
B0.4
$B>pJs=hM}5;=Q $B$K=PBj$5$l$k!%(B$B2a5nLdBj(B
B0.6
$B$J$
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%5%s%W%kLdBj$r8+$?$3$H$,$"$j!$;w$?LdBj$,=P$k$3$H$rCN$C$F$$$k!%>pJs=hM}5;=Q2A$NJ}K!$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
7'. $BI8=`JP:9(B$B!JI|=,!K(B
$B!J(B$B5-9f(B $B&2&R(B,
x$B!K(B
$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B.xls
$B"v(B
$BJ,;6$HI8=`JP:9$N7W;;(B
$B%G!<%?(B $BJP:9(B $BJP:9#2>h(B
9 2 4 8 1 1 7 0 0 4 −3 9 7.0 $BJ?6Q(B 3.5
= $BJ,;6(B $B&R(B2 $BJ?J}:,(B 1.9
= $BI8=`JP:9(B $B&R(B
$BLdBj#3(B'$B!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$NI8=`JP:9$r7W;;$7$J$5$$(B$B!J;;=QJ?6QCM$O(B 300$B!K(B$B!%(B
{1'}
297, 299, 298, 303, 303
$BLdBj#4(B'$B!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$NI8=`JP:9$r7W;;$7$J$5$$(B$B!J;;=QJ?6QCM$O(B 200, $B%G!<%??t(B 60$B!K(B$B!%(B
$B"v(B
$BCM(B 198 199 200 201 202 203 $BIQEY(B 5 13 24 14 3 1
$BLdBj#5(B'$B!'(B
a1=97$B!$(Ba2=99$B!$(Ba3=98$B!$(Ba4=103$B!$(Ba5=100$B!$(Ba6=103 $B!J"+!H%G!<%?72#5!I$H$9$k!K$G$"$k$H$-!$(B
$B!J!a(B k =2$B&2(B4 ak $B!K(B$B$NCM$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$BLdBj#6(B'$B!'(B
$B%G!<%?72#5$K$D$$$F!$(B
k =1$B&2(B4 (2 ak − 200) $B$NCM$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$B%N!<%H!'(B
c, d $B$,(B k $B$K$h$i$J$$Dj?t$N$H$-!$
k =1$B&2(Bn (c ak + d)
$B!a(B c (k =1$B&2(Bn ak ) + n d
$B!!(B{1}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BI8=`JP:9$NDj5A$H0UL#$rM}2r$7!$%G!<%?$+$i;;=P$G$-$k!%(B
9. $B@55,J,I[(B
$B35MW(B
e
$B!J(B$B5-9f(B $B&L(B,
$B&R(B$B!K(B
{2'}
$B!!(B
$B!z(B $B%A%g%3$C$H@55,J,I[(B
$B!!(B
$BJQ6JE@(B
$B"v(B
$B!z(B
$B9V5A%9%i%$%I(B$B!J(B$B2,;3Bg3X!&4pACM}3X2J!&?t3X8&5f<<(B$B!K(B
{5(18)''}
$BI8=`@55,J,I[$X$NJQ49(B.pdf
$B!J(B$BI8=`@55,J,I[I=(B$B!K(B
$BLdBj#1!'(B
$B3NN(JQ?t(B Z $B$,I8=`@55,J,I[(B N(0,12) $B$K=>$&$H$-!$(B$BI8=`@55,J,I[I=(B$B$rMQ$$$F!$
(1-1) P [Z $B!e(B 0.67]
(1-2) P [0 $B!e(B Z $B!e(B 0.67]
(1-3) P [−0.67 $B!e(B Z $B!e(B 0.67]
$B"v(B
$B8x<0!'(B
P [Z $B!e(B −c]
$B!a(B P [c $B!e(B Z ]
$B!a(B 1 − P [Z $B!c(B c]
$B%N!<%H!'(B
P [Z $B!e(B c] $B!a(B P [Z $B!c(B c]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $BEy9f$NM-L5$O5$$K$7$J$/$F$h$$(B
$B!!(B{2}
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$B3NN(JQ?t(B Z $B$,I8=`@55,J,I[(B N(0,12) $B$K=>$&$H$-!$
(2-0) P [Z $B!e(B c] − P [Z $B!c(B c]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $B$A$g$&$I$"$kCM$K$J$k3NN((B
(2-1) P [1.96 $B!e(B Z ]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $BJRB&3NN(!J>eB&3NN(!K(B
(2-2) P [Z $B!e(B −1.96]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $BJRB&3NN(!J2
(2-3) P [Z $B!e(B −1.96, 1.96 $B!e(B Z ]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $BN>B&3NN((B
(2-4) P [ |Z | $B!f(B 0.67]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $BN>B&3NN((B
$B"v(B
$BLdBj#3!'(B
$BF|K\$N9b9;#3G/@8CK;R!J(B2014 $BG/!K$N?HD9$O!$J?6Q(B 170.6cm$B!$I8=`JP:9(B 5.8cm $B$N@55,J,I[$K=>$&$H$_$J$;$k!%$3$N$H$-!$
(3-1) $B?HD9$,(B 176.4cm $B0J>e$N@8EL$O!$A4BN$N2?!s$+!%(B
(3-2) $B?HD9$,(B 164.8cm $B0J2<$N@8EL$O!$A4BN$N2?!s$+!%(B
(3-3) $B?HD9$,(B 185.1cm $B0J>e$N@8EL$O!$A4BN$N2?!s$+!%(B
(3-4) $B?HD9$,(B 164.8cm $B0J>e$+$D(B 185.1cm $B0J2<$N@8EL$O!$A4BN$N2?!s$+!%(B
{3}
{3'}
{4'}
{6(19)''}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BI8=`@55,J,I[$NDj5A<0$r8+$?$3$H$,$"$k!%(B
$B@55,J,I[$HI8=`@55,J,I[$H$N0c$$$,J,$+$k!%(B
$B@55,J,I[$N%0%i%U$K$*$$$F!$I8=`JP:9$NI}$r<($9$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$BI8=`@55,J,I[$N?tI=!J$^$?$O4X?t!K$rMQ$$$F!$@55,J,I[$K$*$1$k$"$kE@$N>eB&3NN($HN>B&3NN($,7W;;$G$-$k!%(B
10. $B4IM}?^(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
( ~ )
$B!!(B
Wikipedia
$B!!(B
$B!J(B $B"-(B x $B$O!$(Bx $B$NJ?6QCM$rI=$9!%(B
$B5-9f!'(B x $B!K(B
$B7W;;<0(B
$BJ?6Q(B x
$BHO0O(B R
$B?dDjCM(B
$BL>>N(B
UCL =
x + A2 R
D4 R
$B"b(B $B&L(B + 3$B&R(B
$B>eJ}4IM}8B3&(B (Upper Control Limit)
CL =
x
R
$B"b(B $B&L(B
$BCf?4@~(B (Center Line)
LCL =
x − A2 R
D3 R
$B"b(B $B&L(B − 3$B&R(B
$B2
$B4IM}8B3&$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$N78?t(B (JIS Z 9020-2 $BI=(B2)
n
A2
D4
D3
2
1.880
3.267
--
3
1.023
2.575
--
4
0.729
2.282
--
5
0.577
2.114
--
6
0.483
2.004
--
7
0.419
1.924
0.076
$BLdBj#1!'(B
$B4IM}?^$r:n@.$9$kL\E*$O2?$G$9$+!%(B
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$BI=$N6uMs$rKd$a$F!$Cf?4@~(B (CL) $B$NCM$r5a$a$J$5$$!%(B
k
$B%G!<%?72$NBg$-$5(B n=3
$BJ?6Q(B x
$BHO0O(B R
x1
x2
x3
1
7.19
7.18
7.18
2
7.22
7.17
7.22
3
7.19
7.14
7.21
4
7.14
7.12
7.17
5
7.21
7.17
7.19
$BK\Ev$O(B k$B!f(B20
$BJ?6Q(B
$BCf?4@~$N?dDjCM(B
x$B",(B (CL) $B",(BR
$BLdBj#3!'(B
x-R $B4IM}?^MQ78?tI=$rMQ$$$F!$LdBj#2$N7k2L$+$i(B x $B$H(B R $B$=$l$>$l$N(B UCL, LCL $B$NCM$r5a$a!$(Bx-R $B4IM}?^(B$B!J(BUCL, CL, LCL $B$H@^$l@~%0%i%U!K(B$B$rIA$-$J$5$$!%(B
{4}
{7(20)''}
$B%N!<%H!'(B
$Be!K$N%G!<%?$+$i(B UCL, LCL $B$r7W;;$7$F$*$$$F!$8=:_$N>uBV$r4IM}$9$k!%(B
{5'}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B4IM}?^$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
x-R $B4IM}?^$N:n@.$N$7$+$?$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
11. $BH4
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$B!!(B
$BJdB-(B
$B!!(B
lot
$B!!(B
AQL (Accemptance Quality Limit)
OC $B6J@~(B
+
11.1
$B@8;:CHq
$B!!(B
$BH=!!!!!!Dj(B
$B9g3J(B
$BIT9g3J(B
$B@=(B
$BIJ(B
$BNIIJ(B
$B!{(B
$B@8;:$B!JBh(B$B#1(B$B
$BITNIIJ(B
$B>CHq$B!JBh(B$B#2(B$B
$B!{(B
$B@8;:CHq $B$r$H$b$K%<%m$K$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!%(B
$B!JN`;w!'(B $BK\?M3NG'(B$B!K(B
$BLdBj!'!!(B
(1) H30$B=U(BFE$B8aA0(B76$B!$(B
(2) H18$B=)(BFE$B8aA0(B75$B!$(B
(3) H28$B=)(BFE$B8aA0(B77
$B!!(B
{5}
11.2
$BI8K\D4::(B
11.3
$B2>@b8!Dj(B
$B!<(B$B!'(B
$B$d$5$7$$@bL@(B
$B"v(B
{6'}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BH4@b8!Dj!I$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
15. $B!JC12s5"J,@O!K(B$BAj4X(B$B78?t(B
$BAj4X$O0x2L$G$O$J$$(B
$B!\(B
?
$B"v(B
19. $B%]%"%=%sJ,I[(B
$BF3F~(B
$B!!(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B%]%"%=%sJ,I[$H;X?tJ,I[(B
{6}
$B%]%"%=%sJ,I[$HFs9`J,I[(B.xlsx
$B"v(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BAj4X$H0x2L$H$N0c$$$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$B%]%"%=%sJ,I[$,8=$l$k>u67$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B%]%"%=%sE~Ce$G$O!$E~Ce$KJP$j$,5/$3$k$3$H$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
12. $B7P:Q@-9)3X(B
{7'}
$BN)>l!'!!(B$B:bL32q7W$G$O!$(B$B2a5n(B$B$KBP$9$kI>2A$rM?$($k!%$=$l$KBP$7$F(B
$B7P:Q@-9)3X!J(B$B4IM}2q7W(B$B!K$G$O!$(B$B8=:_$HL$Mh(B$B$K$*$1$k0U;W7hDj$NH=CG:`NA$rM?$($k!%(B
$BL\E*!'!!6bA,E*$KF@$K$J$k!$(B$B9gM}E*(B$B$J0U;W7hDj$r$9$k!%(B
12.1
$BKdKWHqMQ(B
$BMWE@!'!!(B$B:Q$s$G$7$^$C$?(B$B2a5n$K0x$o$l$J$$(B$B!J%]%$%s%H$O!H;~E@!I!K!%(B
$B;29M!'!!(B$B!H(B$B%3%s%3%k%I$N8m$j(B$B!I(B
–$B!$(B
$B;vNc(B$B!$(B
$B@bL@(B$B!%(B
$BJ}?K!'!!(B$B
$B9M$(J}!'!!3FBeBX0F!JEj;q$7$J$$!?Ej;q$9$k!K$N<};Y$rHf3S$9$k!%(B
{10(23)''}
$B!Z(B$BKdKWHqMQ$r9M$($J$/$F$b$h$$M}M3(B$B![(B
$B"v(B
$BLdBj#0!'(B
$B>e$NNcBj$N2rEz$H$=$NM}M3$r!$<+J,$N2r
12.2 $B9V5A(B.pdf
*
$B!!(B
+
$B!J(B$B@i=;DCM:(B$B!K(B
(1) $B$j>uBV!?uBV!$(B
(2) $B=jM-:b;:$N0];}!$(B
(3) $B8:2A=~5QHq(B$B!$(B
(4) $B:#8e$N0U;W!$(B
(5) $BAm3[(B
$BLdBj#1!'(B
$B%?%/%7!$j>uBV$N$H$-$N2rEz$HM}M3$r=q$-$J$5$$!%(B(1)
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$B$"$J$?$,8=:_!$F|K\1_$G(B 10 $BK|1_J,$N:bNO$r;}$C$F$$$F@$3&Cf$N$I$NDL2_$bl9g!$$I$NDL2_$rGc$$$^$9$+!%:G6a$N0YBX%l!<%H$NJQ2=$r8+$F9M$($J$5$$!%$=$l$OF|K\1_$G$7$?$+!%(B(2)
$BLdBj#3!'(B
$B{7}
{8'}
$BLdBj#4!'(B
$B%&%$%9%-!{11(24)''}
$BLdBj#5!'(B
$B%+%a%i!&%a!<%+!l9g!$8GDjHq$O$$$/$i$+!%(B$B$=$N>l9g!$$b$7@8;:Bf?t$r(B 150 $BBf$K$9$k$H!$AmHqMQ$H(B 1 $BBf$"$?$j$NHqMQ$O$=$l$>$l$$$/$i$+!%(B$B7PM}ItLg$N9M$(J}$r$9$k$H!$%3%9%H%"%C%W$O$$$/$i$K$J$k$+!%(B(5)
{8}
$B%N!<%H#1!'(B
$BB;F@$O!$>u67(B$B!J$j>uBV!?uBV$J$I!K(B $B$K$h$C$FJQ$o$k!%(B
$B%N!<%H#2!'(B
$B8=:_=jM-$7$F$$$k$b$N$r!$8=:_$N2A3J$G9XF~$9$k$+$I$&$+9M$(D>$7$F$_$k!%(B
$B%N!<%H#3!'(B
$B8:2A=~5QHq$OKdKWHqMQ$J$N$G!$0U;W7hDj;~$K$O9MN8$7$J$$!%(B
$B%N!<%H#4!'(B
$BB;F@$O!$:#8e$N0U;W$K$h$C$F$bJQ$o$k!%(B
$B%N!<%H#5!'(B
$BB;F@$O!$C10L$"$?$j$G$O$J$/!$Am3[$G9M$($k!%(B
$B"v(B
$B%N!<%H#6!'!!(B
$B%+%a%i!&%a!<%+!(*) = 450 $BK|1_$H7W;;$7$F$$$k$,!$@5$7$/$O(B (*) $B$r(B 1800 $B$K$9$Y$-$G$"$j!$$=$N7k2L$O(B −420 $BK|1_(B$B!J$D$^$j:o8:!K(B$B$K$J$k!%(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BKdKWHqMQ$N35G0$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$BBeBX0F$4$H$N%-%c%C%7%e%U%m!<$,<1JL$G$-$k!%(B
$B4D6-!J$j>uBV!?uBV!K$K$h$kB;F@$N0c$$$,J,$+$k!%(B
$B8:2A=~5QHq$N07$$$N4m$&$5$H!$3d4*7W;;$N4m$&$5$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$BAm3[$G9M$($k$3$H$N=EMW@-$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B4JC1$JNcBj$NB;F@7W;;$,$G$-$k!%(B
13. $B8=:_2ACM(B DCF
$B!J(B$BA0Ds!'(B $BJ#MxK!(B
–$B!K(B
{9}
{9'}
$B35MW(B
{12(25)''}
$B!!(B
$B!}$d$5$7$$@bL@(B$B!J(B$B%H%C%W(B$B!K(B
{13(26)''}
$B!J(B$BGX7J!'(B
$B4k6H2ACMI>2A(B,
$B8xG'2q7W;N(B
+,
$B>pJs=hM}5;=Q,
$BITF0;:4UDj(B$B!K(B
$BMxN((B
+
+
$B"v(B
$BLdBj#1!'(B
10 $BK|1_$r7nMx(B 10$B!s(B $B$G(B 10 $B$+7n4Vl9g$HJ#MxK!$N>l9g$H$rHf3S$7$J$5$$!%(B
$B$3$l0J8e$O!$J#MxK!$@$1$G9M$($k!%Mx;R$KBP$9$k=jF@@G$O!$9M$($J$$!%(B
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$B$"$k2q$BFbIt<}1WN((B (IRR) $B$,G/$K(B 20$B!s(B $B$G$"$k>l9g!$$3$N2q
$BLdBj#3!'(B
$BG/Mx(B 15$B!s(B $B$G9M$($k$H!$8=:_$N(B 10 $BK|1_$N(B 3 $BG/8e$N2A3J!J=*2A!K$O$$$/$i$K$J$k$+!%(B
$B5U$K!$(B3 $BG/8e$N(B 10 $BK|1_$N8=:_2ACM!J8=2A!K$O$$$/$i$+!%(B
$BLdBj#4!'(B
$BG/Mx(B 13$B!s(B $B$N>l9g!$8=:_$N(B 100 $BK|1_$N(B 10 $BG/8e$N=*2A$O$$$/$i$+!%(B
$B5U$K!$(B10 $BG/8e$N(B 100 $BK|1_$N8=2A$O$$$/$i$+!%(B
$B"v(B
{10'}
$B>\:Y(B.pdf
*
$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B (pdf, xlsx)
$B=8Ls$7$?8x<0!'(B
S $B!a(B P ×(1+i )n $B!a(B M ×{ (1+i )n −1 }$B!?(Bi
$BLdBj#5!'(B
$BG/Mx(B 13$B!s(B $B$N>l9g!$KhG/Kv$K(B 10 $BK|1_!JG/2A!K$:$DMB6b$7$?$H$-$N(B 30 $BG/8e$N=*2A$O$$$/$i$+!%(B
$B$=$N8=2A$O$$$/$i$+!%(B
$BLdBj#6!'(B
$BG/Mx(B 13$B!s(B $B$N>l9g!$KhG/Kv$KMB6b$7$F(B 30 $BG/8e$K=*2A(B 1,000 $BK|1_$rCy$a$?$$$H$-!$KhG/MB$1$k$Y$-6b3[!JG/2A!K$O$$$/$i$+!%(B
$BLdBj#7!'(B
$BG/Mx(B 13$B!s(B $B$N>l9g!$8=:_(B 26 $BK|1_!J8=2A!K$r{10}
{11'}
$B.xlsx
(pdf)
$B"v(B
$BNcBj#7!G!'(B
$BLdBj#7$HF13[$NG/2A$r!$$b$77nKv$4$H$K;YJ'$$!$7nC10L$NJ#MxK!$G7W;;$9$k$H!$(B30 $BG/8e$N=*2A$O$$$/$i$K$J$k$+!%$^$?!$$=$N8=2A$O$$$/$i$+!%(B
$B!!$D$^$j!$Kh7nKv$K(B 3.469$B!?(B12 $B"b(B 0.2891 $BK|1_$:$D;YJ'$$!$MxN((B 0.13$B!?(B12 $B"b(B 0.0108333 $B$N7nMx$G(B 12×30 $B!a(B 360 $B7n4V$rJ#MxK!$G7W;;$7$?>l9g$N!$=*2A$H8=2A$O$$$/$i$+!%(B
$BLdBj#8!'(B
$BG/Mx$r(B 15$B!s(B $B$H$7$F!$(B$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B (pdf, xlsx)
$B$N(B A, B, C $B0F$=$l$>$l$N8=:_2ACM$G$N<}F~!$;Y=P!$Mx1W$r7W;;$7$J$5$$(B
$B!J<0$H2rEz!'(B A$B0F$N<}F~!$;Y=P!$Mx1W!((B B$B0F$N<}F~!$;Y=P!$Mx1W!((B C$B0F$N<}F~!$;Y=P!$Mx1W!K(B$B!%(B
$B$I$N0F$,8=:_2ACM$G$NMx1W$,:G$b9b$$$+!%(B
{11}
$B!H(B$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B$B!ICf$N(B C $B0F$N7W;;J}K!(B
C $B0F$N(B $BBh(B 4, 5, 6 $BG/$NG/6b3F(B 140 $BK|1_$r$I$&07$&$+(B$B!JG/Mx(B 15 $B!s!K!%(B
$B$$$m$$$m$J7W;;J}K!$,$"$j$^$9!%2rK!$N0l$D$N
- $BBh(B 4 $BG/$N4|
$B!!!!!!!!(B140 $BK|1_(B × $BG/6b8=2A78?t(B 2.283$B!JCm#1!K(B
$B!!!!!!!J$3$l$O(B 4 $BG/L\$N4|3 $BG/L\(B$B![$N4|Kv$N2ACM!K(B
- $B$=$N2ACM$r8=:_2ACM$K$9$k!%$D$^$j(B 3 $BG/J,3d$j0z$/!%(B
$B!!!!!!!!>e5-6b3[(B $B!?(B 1.521$B!JCm#2!K(B
- $B$3$l$i$r$^$H$a$k$H!$
$B!!!!!!!!(B140 × 2.283 $B!?(B 1.521 $B"b(B 210.1 [$BK|1_(B]
$B!JCm#1!K(B$B!!G/Mx(B 15$B!s(B $B$G(B 3 $BG/J,$NG/6b8=2A78?t(B
[M $B"*(B P ]30.15 =
$B!!!!!!!!(B (1.153 $B!](B 1) $B!?(B (0.15 × 1.153 ) $B"b(B 2.283
$B!JCm#2!K(B$B!!G/Mx(B 15$B!s(B $B$G(B 3 $BG/J,$N8=2A78?t(B
[S $B"*(B P ]30.15 =
$B!!!!!!!!(B 1 $B!?(B 1.153 $B"b(B 1 $B!?(B 1.521
$B%N!<%H!'!!(B
Excel $B$K$O(B $B:bL34X?t(B NPV $B$J$I$,$"$k$,IT=–
$BNcBj#9!'(B
$BG/Mx(B 18$B!s(B $B$N>l9g!$(B5 $BG/4V$K$o$?$C$FKhG/$N!Z(B$B=i$a(B$B![$K(B 100 $BK|1_$:$DF@$i$l$k7W2h$N8=2A$O$$$/$i$+!%!J(B$B%R%s%H!'(B 2 $BG/L\$NG/=i(B $B"b(B 1 $BG/L\$NG/Kv(B$B!$0J9_$bF1MM(B$B!K(B
{12'}
$BCm0U!'!!(B
$B4|F|A0$N$B!%(B
$B"v(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BJ#Mx$N86M}$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B8=:_$N2ACM$H>-Mh$N2ACM$H$,0[$J$k$3$H$,M}2r$G$-$F$$$k!%(B
$BMxN((B(i ), $BG/?t(B(n ) $B$,M?$($i$l$F!$8=2A(B(P ) $B$H=*2A(B(S ) $B$H$NAj8_$NJQ49$,$G$-$k!JEEBn$G!K!%(B
i , n $B$,M?$($i$l$F!$(BP, S, $BG/2A(B(M ) $B4V$NAj8_$NJQ49$,$G$-$k!JEEBn!&I=7W;;%=%U%H$NN>J}$G!K!%(B
14. $B;~7ONs%G!<%?$NM=B,(B
$B<{MWM=B,(B$B$J$I$KMQ$$$k!J(B$B;~7ONs(B$B!K!%(B
Wikipedia $B0\F0J?6Q(B $B$G$O!$;X?tJ?3jK!$H0\F0J?6QK!$rE}0lE*$K07$C$F$$$k!%(B+
$B0\F0J?6Q$NNc<((B.xlsx
(PDF)
$B!!(B$B!J(B$B3t2A$G$NMxMQ(B
–
+$B!K(B
{12}
(1) $BBP0\F0J?6QHfN(K!(B
$B!D!D(B $B<~4|@-$N$"$k>l9g!J(B$B5(@aD4@0(B$B!K(B
$B
$B<~4|@-$r$b$D86%G!<%?(B $B"*(B $B0\F0J?6Q!J6Q$9!K(B
$B"*(B $B5(@a;X?t(B$B!J(B$B@55,2=(B$B!K(B $B"*(B $B86%G!<%?$ND4@0!J798~$rCN$k!K(B
$B"*(B $B798~$NM=B,(B $B"*(B $B5(@a;X?t$r9MN8$7$?M=B,CM(B
$B2r@b!'(B
$B!!(BWikipedia $BBP0\F0J?6QHfN(K!(B$B!$(B
$B1i=,LdBj(B
(PDF)
$B;29M=q!'(B $BDQ$[$+Cx!X?7$7$$7P1D9)3X!YCf1{7P:Q
$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B.xls$B!$(B
6, 7: $B!H?dB,CM(B f $B!I$N4J0W$J7W;;J}K!(B
{13}
{14'}
{14(27)''}
{15(28)''}
(2) $B;X?tJ?3jK!(B
$B!D!D!D!D!D(B $B3j$i$+$K$7$F$+$iM=B,(B
$B@bL@(B
$B!!(B
Excel$BE}7W(B
- $B%G!<%?!'!!(Bxk$B!!(B(k = 1, 2, 3, ...)
- $B=i4|CM!'!!(BS1 = T1 = x1
- 1 $BSk = a xk + (1−a) Sk−1
$B!!(B(k = 2, 3, ...)
- 2 $BTk = a Sk + (1−a) Tk−1
- 2 $Bzk+1 = Sk + (Sk − Tk ) / (1−a)
- n $B4|8e$NM=B,CM!'!!(BSk + (Sk − Tk ) + n a / (1−a) × (Sk − Tk )
$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B.xlsx$B!$(B
$B1i=,LdBj(B.pdf
{14}
(3) $B$^$H$a(B
$B!D!D(B $B;~7ONsJ,@O(B.pdf
$B"v(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BMQ8l!H;~7ONs!I$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$BC1=c0\F0J?6Q$rM}2r$7!$@bL@$H7W;;$,$G$-$k!%(B
$B;X?tJ?3jK!$K$h$kM=B,$,$G$-$k!%(B
$BBP0\F0J?6QHfN(K!$K$h$kM=B,$,$G$-$k!%!J$=$l$>$l(B $BI=7W;;%=%U%H$H(B $BEEBn$G!K(B
$B2]Bj!'!!(B15. $B$N
$B;n83HO0O30(B
15. $BC12s5"J,@O(B
$B!J(B$B8l8;(B$B!K(B
$B%"%$%9%/%j!<%`E}7W3X(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$B!!(B
Excel
$B!!(B
$BAj4X$O0x2L$G$O$J$$(B
$B!\(B
?
$B.#2>hK!!K!'(B $B!!(B
$BJ?6QCM(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$B!!(B
$B7W;;(B
$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B.xls
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BAj4X$H0x2L$H$N0c$$$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$BC12s5"J,@O$N4pK\86M}!J2?$r:G>.2=$9$k$+!K$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B?tCM%G!<%?$+$i!J(BExcel $B$N4X?t$r;H$o$:$K!KD>@~$N78?t$r7W;;$7$?$3$H$,$"$k!%(B
Excel $B$rMQ$$$F!$;6I[?^>e$KC12s5"D>@~$r0z$/$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
QC $B<7$DF;6q(B
$B!D!D(B $BIJ
$B"v(B
$B%0%i%U(B$B!$(B$B%R%9%H%0%i%`(B$B!$4IM}?^(B (8.)$B!$(B$B%A%'%C%/%7!<%H(B$B!$%Q%l!<%H?^(B (16.)$B!$FC@-MW0x?^(B (17.)$B!$(B$B;6I[?^(B$B!$AXJL!J(B$BAX2=Cj=PK!(B$B!K(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B3F%0%i%U$rMxMQ$9$Y$->u67$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B6h4V$r@_Dj$7$F!$%R%9%H%0%i%`$r:n@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$B%A%'%C%/%7!<%H$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B;6I[?^$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$BAXJL$N;HMQL\E*$HMxMQ$9$Y$->u67$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
16. $B%Q%l!<%H?^(B
$B652J=q!X7P1D9)3X35O@!Y!JD+AR=qE9!K$N?^$,@53N!%(B
$B$d$5$7$$@bL@(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$B!!(B
$BF|2J5;8&$N@bL@(B
EnWP $B$N?^(B
$B!!(B
Pareto Chart/Diagram
(Excel)
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%Q%l!<%H?^$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B%G!<%?$+$i%Q%l!<%H?^$r:n@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
16.1 $B#A#B#CJ,@O(B
$B%Q%l!<%HJ,@O(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$B%Q%?!<%s$NJ,N`$b$"$k$,!D(B
$B!J(B$B$b$&$R$H$D$N(B ABC$BJ,@O(B$B!K(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B>/?t$N9`L\$@$1$K=EE@E*$J4IM}$r$9$kM}M3$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B%G!<%?$+$i!$9`L\$r(B 3 $B%0%k!<%W(B (A, B, C) $B$KJ,N`$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
17. $BFC@-MW0x?^(B
$B$+$s$?$s$J@bL@(B 1
$B!!(B
$B$+$s$?$s$J@bL@(B 2
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BFC@-MW0x?^$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B$"$kFC@-$r$b$?$i$9B??t$NMW0x$r!$FC@-MW0x?^$K$^$H$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
18. $B%,%s%H%A%c!<%H(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$B!!(B
$BNc(B
Excel $B$G%,%s%H%A%c!<%H$,:n$l$k(B$B!J(B$B%U%j!<$N(B$B%W%m%0%i%`(B$B$b$"$k!K(B$B!%(B$B$7$+$7!D(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%,%s%H%A%c!<%H$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B9)Dx7W2hI=$+$i%,%s%H%A%c!<%H$,:n@.$G$-$k!%(B
$B;n83HO0O30(B
19. $B%]%"%=%sJ,I[(B
$BF3F~(B
$B!!(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B%]%"%=%sJ,I[$H;X?tJ,I[(B
$BFs9`J,I[$H%]%"%=%sJ,I[(B
($B%G%b(B.xlsx)
$B!!(B
$B3Z$7$$%Z!<%8(B
$B"v(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%]%"%=%sJ,I[$,8=$l$k>u67$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B%]%"%=%sE~Ce$G$O!$E~Ce$KJP$j$,5/$3$k$3$H$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
20. $BBT$A9TNs(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
M/M/1
$B!!(B
$B%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
MM/1 $B$GE~CeN($H=hM}N($H$,6a$E$/$HBT$A9TNs$,$I$&$J$k$+$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
21. $B%V%l%$%s%9%H!<%_%s%0(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B
2006 $BG/EY$N
$B%F!<%^$NA*Dj(B
$B"*(B
$B8!F$7k2L(B$B!$(B
2010$BG/(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%V%l%$%s%9%H!<%_%s%0$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B%V%l%$%s%9%H!<%_%s%0$r$9$k$H$-$N%k!<%k$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
22. $B#K#JK!(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
KJ $BK!$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
KJ $BK!$N35MW$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
23. $B%G%k%U%!%$K!(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B
$B!!(B
$B
$B!!(B
$BHcH=(B
$B!J(B$B5UD%$j$N0U8+(B$B!K(B
$B"v(B
{15}
{15'}
$B!!(B
$B
$B"v(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%G%k%U%!%$K!$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B%G%k%U%!%$K!$N35MW$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B;n83HO0O30(B
24. $B$=$NB>(B
$B%+%$#2>h8!Dj(B
$B!!(B
$B$$$m$$$m$JJ,I[$N4X78(B
$B2TF/N((B,
$BJ?6Q8N>c4V3V(B (MTBF), $BJ?6Q=$M};~4V(B (MTTR)
$B;29M2JL\!'(B
$B%U%!%$%J%s%9$N4pAC(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|L
$B"v(B
!$B"v(B!
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|k
$B"v(B
!!
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|k
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|j
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|j
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
[$B"v(B]
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|i
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|h
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|g
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|f
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|e
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|d
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|c
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|b
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|a
$B"v(B
$B$R$H$DLa$k(B
$B@>B
$B$KLa$k(B
2018
$B:rG/EY$N%Z!<%8(B
NISHIMURA, Kazuo$B!!(Bnishimura@komazawa-u.ac.jp
$B3F%j%s%/@h$rD/$a$FM==,$9$k$3$H$r4+$a$^$9!J(B{$B2s?t(B} $B$O:#G/EY!$(B{$B2s?t(B'} $B$OA0G/EY!$(B{$B2s?t(B''} $B$OA0!9G/EY$N
$B;2>H@h$NJ}!9$K!'(B $BMxMQ$5$;$F$$$?$@$-$"$j$,$H$&$4$6$$$^$9!%3'$G;w$?$h$&$J65:`$r:n$i$:8_$$$KMxMQ$7$h$&$H$$$&$N$,!$65:`$K$D$$$F$N;d$N%]%j%7!<$G$9!%;d$O!$(BWikipedia $B$K=q$/$3$H$J$I$G9W8%$7$F$$$k$D$b$j$G$9!%;d$,:n$C$?65:`$GLr$K$?$D$b$N$,$"$l$P!$$4<+M3$K%j%s%/$J$5$C$F$/$@$5$$!%(B
Wikipedia $B;2>H$NE,@Z@-!'(B
$B2<5-$N%j%s%/@h$K$O$B
$B7P1D2J3X35O@(B A
$B$3$N?'$NOH$NItJ,(B $B$N9V5A$O4JC1$K$7$^$9$,!$;n83HO0O$K$OF~$j$^$9!%$-$A$s$H<+=,$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B
0. $B%,%$%@%s%9(B $B"v(B
0.0
$BMz=$=g=x!J%3!<%9!K!'(B $B7P1D(B$B!$(B$B;TN,(B$B!$(B
$B!J(B$B7P1D2J3X$r;H$C$?AOB$(B$B!K(B
0.1
$B<+8J>R2p(B
+$B!((B
$B!!$3$N(B Web $B%Z!<%8$X$N(B$B$?$I$jCe$-J}(B
0.2
$B2a5n$N
0.3 $B%7%i%P%9(B$B$N@bL@(B $B!J@.@SI>2A$NJ}K!!K(B
0.4
$B>pJs=hM}5;=Q
0.5
$B7P1D2J3X$NM-8z@-(B
IE$B!J8EE5E*!K(B:$B!!(B
(0) McDonald's $B$N:n6H2~A1(B = $B1G2h(B Founder 13:50$B!A(B16:05, 19:40$B!A(B26:25
(1) $B%\%H%k$+$i$N
$B:n6H$N2~NI0F$NH/8+$r(B Art $B!J$R$i$a$-!K(B$B$+$i(B $B"*(B Science $B!J2J3X!K(B$B$K$7$?$$!%$G$b!$$I$&$d$C$F!)(B
{2}
$B7P:Q@-9)3X(B: $BNcBj(B.pdf (p. 11, p. 15)
*
$B"v(B
0.6
$B$J$
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%5%s%W%kLdBj$r8+$?$3$H$,$"$j!$;w$?LdBj$,=P$k$3$H$rCN$C$F$$$k!%>pJs=hM}5;=Q
1. $B:n6H8&5f(B
$BMQ8l!'(B
$B9)Dx(B (process)
$B!d(B $B:n6H(B (work)
$B!d(B $BF0:n(B (motion)
$B35MW(B
(–)
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B$B!JF0:nJ,@O!K(B
$B:n6H8&5f(B $B!a(B $B;~4V8&5f(B$B!JI8=`;~4V!K(B + $BF0:n8&5f(B
$B!D(B $BG[I[J*$b8+$F$/$@$5$$!%(B
$B"v(B
$B9)DxJ,@O(B$B!J9)Dx5-9f!K(B
$B"d!!(B$BF0:nJ,@O(B$B!J(B$B%5!<%V%j%C%/(B$B!K(B
{2''}
$BF0:nJ,@O$N2]Bj(B
+
++
–
{2'}
$BF0:nJ,@O$N1i=,(B
{3}
{3''}
$B$=$NB>!'(B
$BF0:n7P:Q$N86B'(B$B!$(B
$B%o!<%/%5%s%W%j%s%0(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B9)Dx!$:n6H!$F0:n$N3,AX9=B$$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B:n6H$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$N
2. $B7P1D9)3X$N35N,$HNr;K(B
2.1 $BNr;K!'(B $B%o!<%/%U%m!<(B $B!J(B$B@=B$$K4X$9$k5-;v$N0lMw(B$B!K(B
$B2J3XE*4IM}K!(B
+,
$B%[!<%=%s
2.2
$B!V(B$B7P1D9)3X(B$B!W$NDj5A(B
2.3
$B%Q%i%@%$%`%7%U%H(B$B!'(B
$B7P1D9)3X$K$*$1$k%Q%i%@%$%`%7%U%H(B
$B8zN(=E;k!$LY$1;j>e(B
$B"*(B
$BO+F/$N$B!J?M4V@-!$$f$H$j!K(B$B!$(B$BIJ$B!J0BA4@-!K(B$B!$4D6-J]8n(B$B!$(B$B
2.4 $B4k6H$KBP$9$kMW5a!'(B ISO 9001 $B!a(B JIS Q 9001$B!$(B ISO 14001;
ISO 26000 (SR)$B!$(B ISO 22301 (BCM) +$B!$(B ISO 20000 (ITIL)$B!!(B+
2.*
$B%j%]!<%H2]Bj(B$B!J2]Bj
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B7P1D9)3X$N@h6n
$BMWE@!'!!HqMQ$,!$8GDjHq$H(B$B!J?tNL$KHfNc$9$k!K(B$BJQF0Hq$@$1$+$i@.$k$H2>Dj$7$F$$$k!%(B
(1) $BB;1WJ,4tE@Gd>e9b(B $B!a(B $B8GDjHq(B $B!?(B (1 − $BJQF0Hq!?Gd>e9b(B) $BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BNcBj$NB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL$,7W;;$G$-$k!%(B
$B7P1D2J3X$G$NB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL$H!$4IM}2q7W3X$G$NB;1WJ,4tE@Gd>e9b$N!$:90[$HF1Ey@-$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k!%(B
$BLdBj(B $B"M(B
$B2rK!(B
$B!!(B
$B1~MQNc(B
$B!!(B
Excel $B%=%k%P!<$J$I(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B$I$N$h$&$JLdBj$KBP$7$F@~7A7W2hK!$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$,H=CG$G$-$k!%(B
$B@~7A7W2hLdBj$NNcBj$NJ8>O$rDj<02=$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$B35MW(B
{7'}
$B!!(B
$B>\:Y(B
$B!](B
(2) $B3F7k9gE@$N;~9o7W;;(B
(1') $B@h9T:n6HI=$N:n@.(B
(1) $B%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$N:n@.(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
(1) $B@h9T:n6H$NI=$+$i%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$,:n$l$k!%(B
(2) $BM?$($i$l$?%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$H:n6H;~4V$+$i!$9)Dx$N:GAa=*N;;~9o$H%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$,7W;;$G$-$k!%(B
$B%W%j%s%H!J;3$/$:$7!K$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!%(B(+)
{10'}
{11''}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%i%$%s%P%i%s%7%s%0LdBj$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B%i%$%s%P%i%s%7%s%0$N4JC1$JLdBj$r2r$/$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$BDjNLH/CmJ}<0(B
{12''}
$B!!(B
$BDj4|H/CmJ}<0(B
$B!!(B
$BHf3S(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BDjNLH/CmJ}<0$HDj4|H/CmJ}<0$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$B$I$N>u67$G$I$A$i$NH/CmJ}<0$r;H$&$H$$$o$l$k$+$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B@bL@?^(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
EOQ $B$N2>Dj$HM}O@$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B8x<0$r;H$C$F!$(BEOQ $B$r5a$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$B;n83;~$K$O!$(BEOQ $B$N8x<0$r21$($F$$$k!%(B
$BBeI=CM(B
+
++
$B!J(B$BMWLsE}7WNL(B$B!K(B
$B!J(B$B5-9f(B $B&2&R(B,
x$B!K(B
{13}
{1(14)''}
9, 9, 12, 92, 6, 9, 20, 12 97, 99, 98, 103, 103
{2(15)''}
297, 299, 298, 303, 303
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
3 $B
$B4m5!4IM}$N#3CJ3,!'(B
$B!!M=KI!&=`Hw(B
$B"*(B $B1~5^(B
$B"*(B $BI|5l(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BB??M?t$,=8$^$k$H$-$K$^$:MQ0U$9$Y$-$3$H$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B4':'Ar:W$NCf$GF|:"$N=`Hw$,I,MW$J$b$N$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B4m5!H/@8;~$K$*$1$kB.Js$N=EMW@-$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B4m5!4IM}$N#3CJ3,$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$B4m5!>uBV$K$*$1$kB(CG!&B(
$B$3$N?'$NOH$NItJ,(B $B$N9V5A$O4JC1$K$7$^$9$,!$;n83HO0O$K$OF~$j$^$9!%$-$A$s$H<+=,$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B
B0.0
$BMz=$=g=x!'(B $B7P1D(B$B!$(B$B;TN,(B$B!J%3!<%9!K(B$B!$(B
$B!J(B$B7P1D2J3X$r;H$C$?AOB$(B$B!K(B
B0.1
$B<+8J>R2p(B
+$B!((B
$B$3$N(B Web $B%Z!<%8$X$N(B$B$?$I$jCe$-J}(B
B0.2
$B2a5n$N
B0.3
$B%7%i%P%9(B$B$N@bL@(B $B!J@.@SI>2A$NJ}K!!K(B
B0.4
$B>pJs=hM}5;=Q
B0.6
$B$J$ $BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%5%s%W%kLdBj$r8+$?$3$H$,$"$j!$;w$?LdBj$,=P$k$3$H$rCN$C$F$$$k!%>pJs=hM}5;=Q
$B!J(B$B5-9f(B $B&2&R(B,
x$B!K(B
$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B.xls
$B"v(B
297, 299, 298, 303, 303
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BI8=`JP:9$NDj5A$H0UL#$rM}2r$7!$%G!<%?$+$i;;=P$G$-$k!%(B
$B35MW(B
e
$B!J(B$B5-9f(B $B&L(B,
$B&R(B$B!K(B
{2'}
$B!!(B
$B!z(B $B%A%g%3$C$H@55,J,I[(B
$B!!(B
$BJQ6JE@(B
$B"v(B
(1-1) P [Z $B!e(B 0.67] (1-2) P [0 $B!e(B Z $B!e(B 0.67] (1-3) P [−0.67 $B!e(B Z $B!e(B 0.67]
$B"v(B
$B8x<0!'(B
P [Z $B!e(B −c]
$B!a(B P [c $B!e(B Z ]
$B!a(B 1 − P [Z $B!c(B c]
(2-0) P [Z $B!e(B c] − P [Z $B!c(B c]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $B$A$g$&$I$"$kCM$K$J$k3NN((B (2-1) P [1.96 $B!e(B Z ]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $BJRB&3NN(!J>eB&3NN(!K(B (2-2) P [Z $B!e(B −1.96]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $BJRB&3NN(!J2 (2-3) P [Z $B!e(B −1.96, 1.96 $B!e(B Z ]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $BN>B&3NN((B (2-4) P [ |Z | $B!f(B 0.67]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $BN>B&3NN((B
$B"v(B
(3-1) $B?HD9$,(B 176.4cm $B0J>e$N@8EL$O!$A4BN$N2?!s$+!%(B (3-2) $B?HD9$,(B 164.8cm $B0J2<$N@8EL$O!$A4BN$N2?!s$+!%(B (3-3) $B?HD9$,(B 185.1cm $B0J>e$N@8EL$O!$A4BN$N2?!s$+!%(B (3-4) $B?HD9$,(B 164.8cm $B0J>e$+$D(B 185.1cm $B0J2<$N@8EL$O!$A4BN$N2?!s$+!%(B $BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BI8=`@55,J,I[$NDj5A<0$r8+$?$3$H$,$"$k!%(B
$B@55,J,I[$HI8=`@55,J,I[$H$N0c$$$,J,$+$k!%(B
$B@55,J,I[$N%0%i%U$K$*$$$F!$I8=`JP:9$NI}$r<($9$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$BI8=`@55,J,I[$N?tI=!J$^$?$O4X?t!K$rMQ$$$F!$@55,J,I[$K$*$1$k$"$kE@$N>eB&3NN($HN>B&3NN($,7W;;$G$-$k!%(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
( ~ )
$B!!(B
Wikipedia
$B!!(B
$B!J(B $B"-(B x $B$O!$(Bx $B$NJ?6QCM$rI=$9!%(B
$B5-9f!'(B x $B!K(B
$B4IM}8B3&$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$N78?t(B (JIS Z 9020-2 $BI=(B2) $BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B4IM}?^$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
x-R $B4IM}?^$N:n@.$N$7$+$?$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$B!!(B
$BJdB-(B
$B!!(B
lot
$B!!(B
AQL (Accemptance Quality Limit)
11.1
$B@8;:
$B@8;:
$BLdBj!'!!(B
(1) H30$B=U(BFE$B8aA0(B76$B!$(B
(2) H18$B=)(BFE$B8aA0(B75$B!$(B
(3) H28$B=)(BFE$B8aA0(B77
$B!!(B
{5}
11.2
$BI8K\D4::(B
11.3
$B2>@b8!Dj(B
$B!<(B$B!'(B
$B$d$5$7$$@bL@(B
$B"v(B
{6'}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BH4
$BAj4X$O0x2L$G$O$J$$(B
$B!\(B
?
$B"v(B
$BF3F~(B
$B!!(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B%]%"%=%sJ,I[$H;X?tJ,I[(B
{6}
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BAj4X$H0x2L$H$N0c$$$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$BN)>l!'!!(B$B:bL32q7W$G$O!$(B$B2a5n(B$B$KBP$9$kI>2A$rM?$($k!%$=$l$KBP$7$F(B
$BL\E*!'!!6bA,E*$KF@$K$J$k!$(B$B9gM}E*(B$B$J0U;W7hDj$r$9$k!%(B
12.1
$BKdKWHqMQ(B
$BMWE@!'!!(B$B:Q$s$G$7$^$C$?(B$B2a5n$K0x$o$l$J$$(B$B!J%]%$%s%H$O!H;~E@!I!K!%(B
$B;29M!'!!(B$B!H(B$B%3%s%3%k%I$N8m$j(B$B!I(B
–$B!$(B
$B;vNc(B$B!$(B
$B@bL@(B$B!%(B
$BJ}?K!'!!(B$B
$B9M$(J}!'!!3FBeBX0F!JEj;q$7$J$$!?Ej;q$9$k!K$N<};Y$rHf3S$9$k!%(B
{10(23)''}
12.2 $B9V5A(B.pdf
*
$B!!(B
+
$B!J(B$B@i=;DCM:(B$B!K(B
(1) $B $BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BKdKWHqMQ$N35G0$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$BBeBX0F$4$H$N%-%c%C%7%e%U%m!<$,<1JL$G$-$k!%(B
$B4D6-!J
$B!J(B$BA0Ds!'(B $BJ#MxK!(B
–$B!K(B
{9}
{9'}
$B35MW(B
{12(25)''}
$B!!(B
$B!}$d$5$7$$@bL@(B$B!J(B$B%H%C%W(B$B!K(B
{13(26)''}
$B>\:Y(B.pdf
*
$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B (pdf, xlsx)
$B=8Ls$7$?8x<0!'(B
S $B!a(B P ×(1+i )n $B!a(B M ×{ (1+i )n −1 }$B!?(Bi
$B$$$m$$$m$J7W;;J}K!$,$"$j$^$9!%2rK!$N0l$D$N
$B!JCm#1!K(B$B!!G/Mx(B 15$B!s(B $B$G(B 3 $BG/J,$NG/6b8=2A78?t(B
[M $B"*(B P ]30.15 =
$B!JCm#2!K(B$B!!G/Mx(B 15$B!s(B $B$G(B 3 $BG/J,$N8=2A78?t(B
[S $B"*(B P ]30.15 = $BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BJ#Mx$N86M}$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B8=:_$N2ACM$H>-Mh$N2ACM$H$,0[$J$k$3$H$,M}2r$G$-$F$$$k!%(B
$BMxN((B(i ), $BG/?t(B(n ) $B$,M?$($i$l$F!$8=2A(B(P ) $B$H=*2A(B(S ) $B$H$NAj8_$NJQ49$,$G$-$k!JEEBn$G!K!%(B
i , n $B$,M?$($i$l$F!$(BP, S, $BG/2A(B(M ) $B4V$NAj8_$NJQ49$,$G$-$k!JEEBn!&I=7W;;%=%U%H$NN>J}$G!K!%(B
$B<{MWM=B,(B$B$J$I$KMQ$$$k!J(B$B;~7ONs(B$B!K!%(B
$B0\F0J?6Q$NNc<((B.xlsx
(PDF)
$B!!(B$B!J(B$B3t2A$G$NMxMQ(B
–
+$B!K(B
{12}
(1) $BBP0\F0J?6QHfN(K!(B
$B!D!D(B $B<~4|@-$N$"$k>l9g!J(B$B5(@aD4@0(B$B!K(B
$B2r@b!'(B
$B!!(BWikipedia $BBP0\F0J?6QHfN(K!(B$B!$(B
$B1i=,LdBj(B
(PDF)
(2) $B;X?tJ?3jK!(B
$B!D!D!D!D!D(B $B3j$i$+$K$7$F$+$iM=B,(B
$B@bL@(B
$B!!(B
Excel$BE}7W(B
$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B.xlsx$B!$(B
$B1i=,LdBj(B.pdf
{14}
(3) $B$^$H$a(B
$B!D!D(B $B;~7ONsJ,@O(B.pdf
$B"v(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BMQ8l!H;~7ONs!I$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$BC1=c0\F0J?6Q$rM}2r$7!$@bL@$H7W;;$,$G$-$k!%(B
$B;X?tJ?3jK!$K$h$kM=B,$,$G$-$k!%(B
$BBP0\F0J?6QHfN(K!$K$h$kM=B,$,$G$-$k!%!J$=$l$>$l(B
$B!J(B$B8l8;(B$B!K(B
$B%"%$%9%/%j!<%`E}7W3X(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$B!!(B
Excel
$B!!(B
$BAj4X$O0x2L$G$O$J$$(B
$B!\(B
?
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BAj4X$H0x2L$H$N0c$$$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$BC12s5"J,@O$N4pK\86M}!J2?$r:G>.2=$9$k$+!K$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B?tCM%G!<%?$+$i!J(BExcel $B$N4X?t$r;H$o$:$K!KD>@~$N78?t$r7W;;$7$?$3$H$,$"$k!%(B
Excel $B$rMQ$$$F!$;6I[?^>e$KC12s5"D>@~$r0z$/$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$B%0%i%U(B$B!$(B$B%R%9%H%0%i%`(B$B!$4IM}?^(B (8.)$B!$(B$B%A%'%C%/%7!<%H(B$B!$%Q%l!<%H?^(B (16.)$B!$FC@-MW0x?^(B (17.)$B!$(B$B;6I[?^(B$B!$AXJL!J(B$BAX2=Cj=PK!(B$B!K(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B3F%0%i%U$rMxMQ$9$Y$->u67$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B6h4V$r@_Dj$7$F!$%R%9%H%0%i%`$r:n@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$B%A%'%C%/%7!<%H$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B;6I[?^$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$BAXJL$N;HMQL\E*$HMxMQ$9$Y$->u67$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B652J=q!X7P1D9)3X35O@!Y!JD+AR=qE9!K$N?^$,@53N!%(B $BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%Q%l!<%H?^$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B%G!<%?$+$i%Q%l!<%H?^$r:n@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$B%Q%l!<%HJ,@O(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B $BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B>/?t$N9`L\$@$1$K=EE@E*$J4IM}$r$9$kM}M3$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B%G!<%?$+$i!$9`L\$r(B 3 $B%0%k!<%W(B (A, B, C) $B$KJ,N`$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$B$+$s$?$s$J@bL@(B 1
$B!!(B
$B$+$s$?$s$J@bL@(B 2
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$BFC@-MW0x?^$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B$"$kFC@-$r$b$?$i$9B??t$NMW0x$r!$FC@-MW0x?^$K$^$H$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$B!!(B
$BNc(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%,%s%H%A%c!<%H$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B9)Dx7W2hI=$+$i%,%s%H%A%c!<%H$,:n@.$G$-$k!%(B
$BF3F~(B
$B!!(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B%]%"%=%sJ,I[$H;X?tJ,I[(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%]%"%=%sJ,I[$,8=$l$k>u67$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B%]%"%=%sE~Ce$G$O!$E~Ce$KJP$j$,5/$3$k$3$H$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
M/M/1
$B!!(B
$B%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
MM/1 $B$GE~CeN($H=hM}N($H$,6a$E$/$HBT$A9TNs$,$I$&$J$k$+$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B $BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%V%l%$%s%9%H!<%_%s%0$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B%V%l%$%s%9%H!<%_%s%0$r$9$k$H$-$N%k!<%k$,@bL@$G$-$k!%(B
$BE~C#L\I8!'(B
KJ $BK!$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
KJ $BK!$N35MW$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B35MW(B
$B!!(B
$B $BE~C#L\I8!'(B
$B%G%k%U%!%$K!$N;HMQL\E*$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B%G%k%U%!%$K!$N35MW$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B%+%$#2>h8!Dj(B
$B!!(B
$B$$$m$$$m$JJ,I[$N4X78(B
3. $BB;1WJ,4tE@(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!HqMQ(B $B!a(B $B8GDjHq(B + $BJQF0Hq(B
(2) $BB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL(B $B!a(B $B8GDjHq(B $B!?(B ($BC12A(B − $BC10L$"$?$jJQF0Hq(B)
$BNcBj#1!'(B
$BGd>e9b!a(B1,000$BK|1_!$8GDjHq!a(B100$BK|1_!$JQF0Hq!a(B800$BK|1_!J"+!H>r7o#1!I$H$9$k(B$B!((B $BMx1W!a(B100$BK|1_(B$B!K$N$H$-!$(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@Gd>e9b$O2?K|1_$+!)(B
$BNcBj#2!'(B
$B8GDjHq!a(B500$BK|1_!$C12A!a(B5$BK|1_!$C10L$"$?$jJQF0Hq!a(B4$BK|1_!J"+!H>r7o#2!I$H$9$k!K$N$H$-!$(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL$O2?8D$+!)(B
$BNcBj#2!G!'(B
$B8GDjHq!a(B100$BK|1_!$C12A!a(B1$BK|1_!$C10L$"$?$jJQF0Hq!a(B0.8$BK|1_!J"+!H>r7o#2!G!I$H$9$k!K$N$H$-!$(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL$O2?8D$+!)(B
$BNcBj#3!'(B
$B>r7o#1$GC12A$,(B1$BK|1_$N$H$-!$HNGd?t$O2?8D$G!$C10L$"$?$jJQF0Hq$O$$$/$i$+!)!!(B
$B$^$?!$NcBj#1$N7k2L$H$3$NC12A$+$iF@$i$l$kB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL$O2?8D$+!)(B
$B"v(B
$BNcBj#4(Ba$B!'(B
$BNcBj#1$N7k2L$+$i!$B;1WJ,4tE@HfN((B$B!J!aB;1WJ,4tE@Gd>e9b!?Gd>e9b!K(B$B$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$BNcBj#4(Bb$B!'(B
$BNcBj#2$HNcBj#3$N7k2L$+$i!$B;1WJ,4tE@HfN((B$B!J!aB;1WJ,4tE@HNGd?tNL!?HNGd?t!K(B$B$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$BCm0U!'(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@HfN($O!$Gd>e9b$+$i7W;;$7$F$b!$HNGd?tNL$+$i7W;;$7$F$b!$Ey$7$$CM$K$J$k!%(B
{8''}
$B%N!<%H#1!'(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@HfN($,>.$5$$$[$I!$Mx1W$,9b$$!%(B
$B%N!<%H#2!'(B
$BB;1WJ,4tE@$O!$8GDjHq$KHfNc$9$k!J7W;;<0$+$iL@$i$+!K!%(B
{5}
4. $B@~7A7W2hK!(B
$B!!(B
$B"v(B
$B@bL@MQ%G!<%?(B.xls
$BCm0U!'(B
$B@~7A7W2hK!$O!$$h$/(B 2 $B$B$^$?!$%=%U%H%&%'%"%Q%C%1!<%8$,@0$C$?8=:_!$C1BNK!(B$B!J(B$B%7%s%W%l%C%/%9K!(B$B!K(B$B$r3P$($k$3$H$K$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$J$$!%$b$C$H>/$J$$2s?t$G2r$,5a$^$k(B$BFbE@K!(B$B!J(B$B%+!<%^!<%+!
$BNcBj#1!'(B
$Be9b$r:GBg$K$9$k$K$O!$@=IJ(B X $B$H@=IJ(B Y $B$r$I$l$@$1@8;:$9$l$P$h$$$+!%!JDj<02=$K$"$?$C$F$O!$@=IJ(B X $B$N@8;:NL$r(B x kg $B$H$7!$@=IJ(B Y $B$N@8;:NL$r(B y kg $B$H$7$J$5$$!%!K(B
{6''}
$B"v(B
$BNcBj#2!'(B
$B$l#18D$4$H$K$7$+@8;:$G$-$J$$$,!$@=IJ(B A $B$H(B B $B$rF1;~$K@8;:$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$k!%@8;:;~4V$O!$$=$l$>$l$N@=IJ$K$D$-7n$K(B 600 $B;~4V$7$+
$BCm0U!'(B
$BNcBj#1$HNcBj#2$G$O!$!H:n$C$?$@$1Gd$l$k!I$H$$$&0EL[$N2>Dj$r$7$F$$$k!%(B
{6}
{5'}
$BNcBj#3!'(B
$B$"$k7\
$BCm0U!'(B
$BNcBj#3$O!$JQ?t$,(B 3 $B$D$"$j!$:GBg2=LdBj$G$O$J$/:G>.2=LdBj$K$J$C$F$$$k$N$G!$>/$7Fq$7$$$G$7$g$&!%ITEy9f$N8~$-$KCm0U!%(B
{7}
{7''}
5. PERT
$B!!(B
$B"v(B
$BA0Ds!'(B $BA08e4X78$,$J$$:n6H$O!$JB9T$7$F
$B%A%'%C%/!'(B
(a) $BM}2rEY%A%'%C%/(B $BBh#1Ld(B
{8}
{8'}
$B!!(B(b) $B%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$N7W;;(B [ad082-37]
{9''}
$B"v(B
$B3F7k9gE@$N:GAa7k9gE@;~9o!$:GCY7k9gE@;~9o!$M>M5;~4V$r7W;;$7!$%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$r5a$a$J$5$$!%(B
$BNcBj#1!'(B
(c) $B%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$N7W;;(B [sd08-47]
$B!!(B(d) [fe112-51]
$BLdBj#1!'(B
(e) $B%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$N7W;;(B [fe072-48]
{9}
$B%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$r!$@h9T:n6HI=$GI=$7$J$5$$!%(B
$B%A%'%C%/!'(B
(f) $B%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$N7W;;(B [fe072-48]
$B%A%'%C%/!'(B
(g) $B%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$N:n@.(B [ip161-52]
$B
$BNcBj#2!'(B
(h) $B%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$N:n@.(B [ad061-36]
{9'}
{10''}
$B!!(B(i) [ad062-36]
-$B"v(B
$BDjM}!'!!(B
$B$"$k(B$B%@%_!<:n6H(B$B!JGK@~$NLp0u!K(B$B$N5/E@$+$i=P$F$$$kLp0u$,(B$B$=$N(B$B%@%_!<:n6H$@$1$N$H$-!$(B$B$=$N(B$B%@%_!<:n6H$O=LLs$G$-$k(B$B!J5/E@$H=*E@$H$r=E$M$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!K(B$B!%(B
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$B!!!!(B (j)
$B@h9T:n6H(B $B:n6H(B $B=jMW;~4V(B -- A 5 A B 3 A C 5 C D 10 B, D E 5 C F 12 E G 3 E, F H 6 G, H I 2
$BLdBj#3!'(B
$B!!!!(B (k)
$BLdBj#2$N7k2L$+$i!$3F7k9gE@$N:GAa7k9gE@;~9o!$:GCY7k9gE@;~9o!$M>M5;~4V$r7W;;$7!$%/%j%F%#%+%k%Q%9$r5a$a$J$5$$!%(B
$B"v(B
{10}
$BCm0U!'(B
PERT $B!b(B $B%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`!%(B
PERT $B$O$h$/%"%m!<%@%$%"%0%i%`$rMQ$$$F@bL@$5$l$^$9$,!$Bg5,LO$J%W%m%8%'%/%H$G$O?^>e$G$N7W;;$O:$Fq$G$9!%(B
*. $B%i%$%s%P%i%s%7%s%0(B
$B"v(B
6. $BDjNLH/CmJ}<0$HDj4|H/CmJ}<0(B
$B"v(B
$BLdBj#1!'(B
$BDjNLH/CmJ}<0$HDj4|H/CmJ}<0$H$O!$$I$&;H$$J,$1$k$H$5$l$F$$$k$+!%(B
{11}
6.1 $B7P:QE*H/CmNL(B EOQ
$B!!"+(B $BDjNLH/CmJ}<0$K$*$1$k(B
$BI,$:8rE@$N??>e$G:G>.CM$K$J$k$N$O$*$b$7$m$$!*(B
$B!J(B$BHyJ,$r;H$o$J$$@bL@(B$B!K(B
$B7P:QE*H/CmNL(B $B!a(B $B"e(B{ 2 × 1$B2s$"$?$jH/CmHq(B × $BG/4V<{MWNL(B $B!?(B $BC10L$"$?$jG/4VJ]4IHq(B }
$B"v(B
–
$B"v(B
$BNcBj#0!'(B
$BG/4V<{MWNL!a(B4,000$B8D!?G/!$G/4VJ]4IHq!a(B1,000$B1_!?8DG/!$H/CmHq!a(B20,000$B1_!?2s!J"+!H>r7o#0!I$H$9$k!K$N$H$-!$(B
$BKh2s$NH/CmNL$r(B1,000$B8D!?2s$H$9$k$H!$H/Cm2s?t!$AmG/4VH/CmHq!$AmG/4VJ]4IHq$O!)(B
{11'}
$BNcBj#1!'(B
$B>r7o#0$N$H$-!$7P:QE*H/CmNL$O$I$l$@$1$+!)!!(B
$B$^$?!$$=$N$H$-$NH/Cm2s?t!$AmG/4VH/CmHq!$AmG/4VJ]4IHq$O!)(B$B!JAmG/4VH/CmHq$HAmG/4VJ]4IHq$NBg>.$O$I$&$J$C$F$$$k$+!)!K(B
{12}
$B"v(B
$BNcBj#2!'(B
$B>r7o#0$G!$G/4V<{MWNL$,(B 8,000 $B8D$KA}2C$7$?$H$-!$7P:QE*H/CmNL$O$I$&$J$k$+!%(B
$B%N!<%H!'(B
$B<{MW$^$?$OH/CmHq$,(B 2 $BG\$K$J$C$F$b!$7P:QE*H/CmNL$O(B $B"e(B2 $BG\(B$B!J#43dA}!K(B$B$K$7$+$J$i$J$$!%(B
$BLdBj#1!'(B
1$B2s$"$?$jH/CmHq(B $B$^$?$O(B $BC10L$"$?$jG/4VJ]4IHq(B $B$,(B 1$B!?(B2 $BG\$K$J$C$?$i!$7P:QE*H/CmNL$O$=$l$>$l2?G\$K$J$k$+!J>.?t$GEz$($J$5$$!K!%(B
$B%N!<%H!'(B
$B7P:QE*H/CmNL$NCM$O!$<{MW!$H/CmHq!$G/4VJ]4IHq$NJQ2=$KBP$7$FF_46$J$N$G!$G/4VJ]4IHq$J$I$r$5$[$I@53N$K8+@Q$b$i$J$/$F$b$[$\E,@Z$JCM$,F@$i$l$k!%(B
{13''}
$B"v(B
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$BG/4V<{MWNL!a(B20,000 t$B!$G/4VJ]4IHq!a(B40,000$B1_!?(Bt$B!$H/CmHq!a(B90,000$B1_!?2s(B $B$N$H$-!$(B
$B7P:QE*H/CmNL$O$I$l$@$1$+!)!!(B
{12'}
7. $BJ?6Q$HI8=`JP:9(B
$BJL$NDj5A!'(B
$BJP:9#2>h$NJ?6QCM$r:G>.$K$9$kCM$r!$BeI=CM$H$9$k!%(B
$B"*(B $B;;=QJ?6QCM$N@-
$B!!(B
$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B.xls
$B"v(B
$B%G!<%?(B $BJP:9(B $BJP:9#2>h(B
9 2 4 8 1 1 7 0 0 4 −3 9 7.0 $BJ?6Q(B 3.5
= $BJ,;6(B $B&R(B2 $BJ?J}:,(B 1.9
= $BI8=`JP:9(B $B&R(B
$BLdBj#1!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$N:GIQCM!$Cf1{CM!$;;=QJ?6QCM(B$B!J>.?tBh#10L$^$G!K(B$B$r5a$a$J$5$$!%(B
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$N:GIQCM!$Cf1{CM!$;;=QJ?6QCM(B$B!J>.?tBh#10L$^$G!K(B$B$r5a$a$J$5$$!%(B
{13'}
$B"v(B
$BCM(B 0 1 2 3 4 5 $BIQEY(B 16 0 0 4 20 10
$BLdBj#3!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$NI8=`JP:9$r7W;;$7$J$5$$(B$B!J;;=QJ?6QCM$O(B 100$B!K(B$B!%(B
$BLdBj#3(B'$B!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$NI8=`JP:9$r7W;;$7$J$5$$(B$B!J;;=QJ?6QCM$O(B 300$B!K(B$B!%(B
{1'}
$BLdBj#4!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$NI8=`JP:9$r7W;;$7$J$5$$(B$B!J;;=QJ?6QCM$O(B 300, $B%G!<%??t(B 60$B!K(B$B!%(B
$BCM(B 298 299 300 301 302 303 $BIQEY(B 6 12 24 13 4 1
$BLdBj#5!'(B
a1=97$B!$(Ba2=99$B!$(Ba3=98$B!$(Ba4=103$B!$(Ba5=100$B!$(Ba6=103 $B!J"+!H%G!<%?72#5!I$H$9$k!K$G$"$k$H$-!$(B
$B!J!a(B k =3$B&2(B5 ak $B!K(B$B$NCM$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$BLdBj#6!'(B
$B%G!<%?72#5$K$D$$$F!$(B
k =2$B&2(B4 (2 ak − 200) $B$NCM$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$B%N!<%H!'(B
c, d $B$,(B k $B$K$h$i$J$$Dj?t$N$H$-!$
$B"v(B
k =1$B&2(Bn (c ak + d )
$B!a(B c (k =1$B&2(Bn ak ) + n d
{14}
{14'}
{3(16)''}
{4(17)''}
8. $B4m5!4IM}(B
$B"*(B
$B>\:Y$OJL%Z!<%8(B
$B=`Hw!'!!(B
$B
$B1~5^!'(B
$B6[5^O"Mm@h!J@5Lg
$B:R32;~MQ%7%c%Y%k(B 7 $BK\$O!$(B$B7YHw< $B5-G09VF2(B$BCO2<$K$"$j$^$9!%(B$B!J(B$B3X9;$G$N(B$B:R32;~$N%H%$%lBP:v(B,
$B6pBt8x1`$NHs>oMQ%H%$%l(B
+$B!K(B
{9(22)''}
$BI|5l!'!!(B
$B;v6H7QB37W2h(B (BCP)
{15}
{15'}
$B7P1D2J3X35O@(B B
$B"*(B
$B:#F|$N
B0. $B%,%$%@%s%9(B
7'. $BI8=`JP:9(B$B!JI|=,!K(B
$B%G!<%?(B $BJP:9(B $BJP:9#2>h(B
9 2 4 8 1 1 7 0 0 4 −3 9 7.0 $BJ?6Q(B 3.5
= $BJ,;6(B $B&R(B2 $BJ?J}:,(B 1.9
= $BI8=`JP:9(B $B&R(B
$BLdBj#3(B'$B!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$NI8=`JP:9$r7W;;$7$J$5$$(B$B!J;;=QJ?6QCM$O(B 300$B!K(B$B!%(B
{1'}
$BLdBj#4(B'$B!'(B
$B2<$N%G!<%?$NI8=`JP:9$r7W;;$7$J$5$$(B$B!J;;=QJ?6QCM$O(B 200, $B%G!<%??t(B 60$B!K(B$B!%(B
$B"v(B
$BCM(B 198 199 200 201 202 203 $BIQEY(B 5 13 24 14 3 1
$BLdBj#5(B'$B!'(B
a1=97$B!$(Ba2=99$B!$(Ba3=98$B!$(Ba4=103$B!$(Ba5=100$B!$(Ba6=103 $B!J"+!H%G!<%?72#5!I$H$9$k!K$G$"$k$H$-!$(B
$B!J!a(B k =2$B&2(B4 ak $B!K(B$B$NCM$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$BLdBj#6(B'$B!'(B
$B%G!<%?72#5$K$D$$$F!$(B
k =1$B&2(B4 (2 ak − 200) $B$NCM$r7W;;$7$J$5$$!%(B
$B%N!<%H!'(B
c, d $B$,(B k $B$K$h$i$J$$Dj?t$N$H$-!$
k =1$B&2(Bn (c ak + d)
$B!a(B c (k =1$B&2(Bn ak ) + n d
$B!!(B{1}
9. $B@55,J,I[(B
$B!z(B
$B9V5A%9%i%$%I(B$B!J(B$B2,;3Bg3X!&4pACM}3X2J!&?t3X8&5f<<(B$B!K(B
{5(18)''}
$BI8=`@55,J,I[$X$NJQ49(B.pdf
$B!J(B$BI8=`@55,J,I[I=(B$B!K(B
$BLdBj#1!'(B
$B3NN(JQ?t(B Z $B$,I8=`@55,J,I[(B N(0,12) $B$K=>$&$H$-!$(B$BI8=`@55,J,I[I=(B$B$rMQ$$$F!$
$B%N!<%H!'(B
P [Z $B!e(B c] $B!a(B P [Z $B!c(B c]$B!!!!(B$B!D!D(B $BEy9f$NM-L5$O5$$K$7$J$/$F$h$$(B
$B!!(B{2}
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$B3NN(JQ?t(B Z $B$,I8=`@55,J,I[(B N(0,12) $B$K=>$&$H$-!$
$BLdBj#3!'(B
$BF|K\$N9b9;#3G/@8CK;R!J(B2014 $BG/!K$N?HD9$O!$J?6Q(B 170.6cm$B!$I8=`JP:9(B 5.8cm $B$N@55,J,I[$K=>$&$H$_$J$;$k!%$3$N$H$-!$
10. $B4IM}?^(B
$B7W;;<0(B
$BJ?6Q(B x
$BHO0O(B R
$B?dDjCM(B
$BL>>N(B
UCL =
x + A2 R
D4 R
$B"b(B $B&L(B + 3$B&R(B
$B>eJ}4IM}8B3&(B (Upper Control Limit)
CL =
x
R
$B"b(B $B&L(B
$BCf?4@~(B (Center Line)
LCL =
x − A2 R
D3 R
$B"b(B $B&L(B − 3$B&R(B
$B2
n
A2
D4
D3
2
1.880
3.267
--
3
1.023
2.575
--
4
0.729
2.282
--
5
0.577
2.114
--
6
0.483
2.004
--
7
0.419
1.924
0.076
$BLdBj#1!'(B
$B4IM}?^$r:n@.$9$kL\E*$O2?$G$9$+!%(B
$BLdBj#2!'(B
$BI=$N6uMs$rKd$a$F!$Cf?4@~(B (CL) $B$NCM$r5a$a$J$5$$!%(B
k
$B%G!<%?72$NBg$-$5(B n=3
$BJ?6Q(B x
$BHO0O(B R
x1
x2
x3
1
7.19
7.18
7.18
2
7.22
7.17
7.22
3
7.19
7.14
7.21
4
7.14
7.12
7.17
5
7.21
7.17
7.19
$BK\Ev$O(B k$B!f(B20
$BJ?6Q(B
$BCf?4@~$N?dDjCM(B
x$B",(B (CL) $B",(BR
$BLdBj#3!'(B
x-R $B4IM}?^MQ78?tI=$rMQ$$$F!$LdBj#2$N7k2L$+$i(B x $B$H(B R $B$=$l$>$l$N(B UCL, LCL $B$NCM$r5a$a!$(Bx-R $B4IM}?^(B$B!J(BUCL, CL, LCL $B$H@^$l@~%0%i%U!K(B$B$rIA$-$J$5$$!%(B
{4}
{7(20)''}
$B%N!<%H!'(B
$B
11. $BH4
OC $B6J@~(B
+
$B!!(B
$BH=!!!!!!Dj(B
$B9g3J(B
$BIT9g3J(B
$B@=(B
$BIJ(B$BNIIJ(B
$B!{(B
$B@8;:
$BITNIIJ(B
$B>CHq
$B!{(B
15. $B!JC12s5"J,@O!K(B$BAj4X(B$B78?t(B
19. $B%]%"%=%sJ,I[(B
$B%]%"%=%sJ,I[$HFs9`J,I[(B.xlsx
$B"v(B
$B%]%"%=%sJ,I[$,8=$l$k>u67$rCN$C$F$$$k!%(B
$B%]%"%=%sE~Ce$G$O!$E~Ce$KJP$j$,5/$3$k$3$H$rM}2r$7$F$$$k!%(B
12. $B7P:Q@-9)3X(B
{7'}
$B7P:Q@-9)3X!J(B$B4IM}2q7W(B$B!K$G$O!$(B$B8=:_$HL$Mh(B$B$K$*$1$k0U;W7hDj$NH=CG:`NA$rM?$($k!%(B
$B!Z(B$BKdKWHqMQ$r9M$($J$/$F$b$h$$M}M3(B$B $B!?(B (0.15 × 1.153 ) $B"b(B 2.283
$B!!!!!!!!(B 1 $B!?(B 1.153 $B"b(B 1 $B!?(B 1.521
$B%N!<%H!'!!(B
Excel $B$K$O(B $B:bL34X?t(B NPV $B$J$I$,$"$k$,IT=
$BNcBj#9!'(B
$BG/Mx(B 18$B!s(B $B$N>l9g!$(B5 $BG/4V$K$o$?$C$FKhG/$N!Z(B$B=i$a(B$B![$K(B 100 $BK|1_$:$DF@$i$l$k7W2h$N8=2A$O$$$/$i$+!%!J(B$B%R%s%H!'(B 2 $BG/L\$NG/=i(B $B"b(B 1 $BG/L\$NG/Kv(B$B!$0J9_$bF1MM(B$B!K(B
{12'}
$BCm0U!'!!(B
$B4|F|A0$N
14. $B;~7ONs%G!<%?$NM=B,(B
Wikipedia $B0\F0J?6Q(B $B$G$O!$;X?tJ?3jK!$H0\F0J?6QK!$rE}0lE*$K07$C$F$$$k!%(B+
$B
$B<~4|@-$r$b$D86%G!<%?(B $B"*(B $B0\F0J?6Q!J6Q$9!K(B
$B"*(B $B5(@a;X?t(B$B!J(B$B@55,2=(B$B!K(B $B"*(B $B86%G!<%?$ND4@0!J798~$rCN$k!K(B
$B"*(B $B798~$NM=B,(B $B"*(B $B5(@a;X?t$r9MN8$7$?M=B,CM(B
$B;29M=q!'(B $BDQ$[$+Cx!X?7$7$$7P1D9)3X!YCf1{7P:Q
$BI=7W;;%=%U%H$H(B $BEEBn$G!K(B
$B2]Bj!'!!(B15. $B$N
15. $BC12s5"J,@O(B
$B
$B7W;;N}=,MQ%G!<%?(B.xls
QC $B<7$DF;6q(B
$B!D!D(B $BIJ
16. $B%Q%l!<%H?^(B
$B$d$5$7$$@bL@(B
$B!!(B
$B@bL@(B
$B!!(B
$BF|2J5;8&$N@bL@(B
EnWP $B$N?^(B
$B!!(B
Pareto Chart/Diagram
(Excel)
16.1 $B#A#B#CJ,@O(B
$B%Q%?!<%s$NJ,N`$b$"$k$,!D(B
$B!J(B$B$b$&$R$H$D$N(B ABC$BJ,@O(B$B!K(B
17. $BFC@-MW0x?^(B
18. $B%,%s%H%A%c!<%H(B
Excel $B$G%,%s%H%A%c!<%H$,:n$l$k(B$B!J(B$B%U%j!<$N(B$B%W%m%0%i%`(B$B$b$"$k!K(B$B!%(B$B$7$+$7!D(B
19. $B%]%"%=%sJ,I[(B
$BFs9`J,I[$H%]%"%=%sJ,I[(B
($B%G%b(B.xlsx)
$B!!(B
$B3Z$7$$%Z!<%8(B
$B"v(B
20. $BBT$A9TNs(B
21. $B%V%l%$%s%9%H!<%_%s%0(B
2006 $BG/EY$N22. $B#K#JK!(B
23. $B%G%k%U%!%$K!(B
$B
$B"v(B
24. $B$=$NB>(B
$B2TF/N((B,
$BJ?6Q8N>c4V3V(B (MTBF), $BJ?6Q=$M};~4V(B (MTTR)
$B;29M2JL\!'(B
$B%U%!%$%J%s%9$N4pAC(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|L
$B"v(B
!$B"v(B!
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|k
$B"v(B
!!
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|k
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|j
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|j
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
[$B"v(B]
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|i
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|h
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|g
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|f
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|e
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|d
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|c
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|b
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
$B"v(B
|a
$B"v(B
$B$R$H$DLa$k(B
$B@>B
2018
$B:rG/EY$N%Z!<%8(B